【java与移动设备】CH06 资源的使用

res-values-strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Ch06ResourceDemo2</string>
    <!--    添加字符串数组 -->
    <string-array name="names">
        <item>爱丽丝</item>
        <item>鲍勃</item>
    </string-array>
    <!--    添加整型数组  -->
    <integer-array name="ages">
        <item>22</item>
        <item>21</item>
    </integer-array>
    <!--    添加普通数组  -->
    <array name="pics">
        <item>@mipmap/header1</item>
        <item>@mipmap/header2</item>
    </array>
</resources>

布局文件 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/img_list_state"
            android:text="神奇按钮"
            android:textColor="@drawable/color_list_state" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_img"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/img_list_layer" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_img"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="更换图片"/>
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spn_names"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:entries="@array/names"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ch06resourcedemo2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView ivImg;
    private Button btnChangeImg;
    private Spinner spnNames;
    private Resources resources;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取控件对象
        findViews();
        //给按钮注册事件监听器
        btnChangeImg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //加载assets目录下的图片，并在图片控件中显示
                //1. 得到Resources对象
                Resources rs = getApplicationContext().getResources();
                //2. 得到Assests管理器对象
                AssetManager am = rs.getAssets();
                //3. 利用Assets管理器对象得到相应的资源
                InputStream in = null;
                try {
                    in = am.open("m3.png");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //4. 使用资源
                Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
                ivImg.setImageBitmap(img);
            }
        });

        //给下拉列表框设置默认显示的值
        spnNames.setSelection(0);
        //给下拉列表框注册选择事件监听器
        spnNames.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        spnNames.getSelectedItem().toString(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });

        //获取Resources对象
        resources = getResources();
        //获取整型Array数组
        int[] ages = resources.getIntArray(R.array.ages);
        for (int age:ages) {
            System.out.println(age);
        }
        //获取图片数组
        TypedArray typedArray = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.pics);
        Drawable drawable = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
        ivImg.setImageDrawable(drawable);
    }

    private void findViews() {
        ivImg = findViewById(R.id.iv_img);
        btnChangeImg =findViewById(R.id.btn_change_img);
        spnNames = findViewById(R.id.spn_names);
    }
}