Ch8TestProvider

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ch08testproviderdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tvStars;
    private TextView tvAfter;
    private Button btnShowAfter;
    private ContentResolver resolver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tvStars = findViewById(R.id.tv_stars);
        tvAfter = findViewById(R.id.tv_after);
        btnShowAfter = findViewById(R.id.btn_after_delete);

        btnShowAfter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(
                        "content://net.onest.lww.provider/stars");
                showData(uri, tvAfter);
            }
        });
        //插入1条数据
        insertData();
        //查询数据
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(
                "content://net.onest.lww.provider/stars");
        showData(uri, tvStars);
        //删除数据
        deleteData();
    }

    private void insertData() {
        //创建ContentResolver对象
        resolver = getContentResolver();
        //得到操作CP的Uri
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(
                "content://net.onest.lww.provider/stars");
        //封装待插入的数据
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put("name", "Jack");
        cv.put("hobby", "swim");
        //插入1条数据
        Uri resultUri = resolver.insert(uri, cv);
        //解析插入结果的id
        long rowId = ContentUris.parseId(resultUri);
        if (rowId > 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this,
                    "插入成功：" + rowId,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void deleteData() {
        //删除
        Uri uriSingle = Uri.parse(
                "content://net.onest.lww.provider/star/4");
        int n = resolver.delete(
                uriSingle, null, null);
        if (n > 0) {
            //删除成功
            Toast.makeText(this,
                    "删除成功" + n + "条记录",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void showData(Uri uri, TextView tv) {
        //查询数据
        Cursor result = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null, null);
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        //遍历结果
        while (result.moveToNext()) {
            int id = result.getInt(result.getColumnIndex("id"));
            String name = result.getString(
                    result.getColumnIndex("name"));
            String hobby = result.getString(
                    result.getColumnIndex("hobby"));
            buffer.append(id + ":" + name + ", " + hobby + "\n");
        }
        //将结果显示在文本框
        tv.setText(buffer.toString());
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_stars"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_after_delete"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除后的结果"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_after"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>