【高级编程技术】【作业】【第三周】【2】

教材第6章课后练习

6-1 人

person = {
    'first_name': 'san',
    'last_name': 'zhang',
    'age': 20,
    'city': 'guangzhou',
    }
for key in person:
    print(key+': '+str(person[key]))

6-2 喜欢的数字

favourite_nums = {
    'alice': 3,
    'bob': 1,
    'charlie': 4,
    'david': 1,
    'eva': 5,
    }
for key, value in favourite_nums.items():
    print(key.title(), 'likes', value)

6-3 词汇表

words = {
    'C': 'A programming language.',
    'Python': 'A programming language.',
    'Java': 'A programming language.',
    'Google': 'An IT company.',
    'CPU': 'Central Processing Unit.',
    }
for key, value in words.items():
    print(key+':', value)

6-4 词汇表2

words = {
    'C': 'A programming language.',
    'Python': 'A programming language.',
    'Java': 'A programming language.',
    'Google': 'An IT company.',
    'CPU': 'Central Processing Unit.',
    'Linux': 'An operating system.',
    'Windows': 'An operating system.',
    'DOS': 'An operating system.',
    'UNIX': 'An operating system.',
    'Turing': 'A computer scientist.',
    }
for key, value in words.items():
    print(key+':', value)

6-5 河流

rivers = {
    'nile': 'egypt',
    'changjiang river': 'china',
    'yellow river': 'china',
    }
for key, value in rivers.items():
    print('The '+key.title()+' runs through '+value.title()+'.')

6-6 调查

favorite_languages = {
    'jen': 'python',
    'sarah': 'c',
    'edward': 'ruby',
    'phil': 'python',
    }
people = ['jen', 'charlie', 'sarah', 'bob']
for person in people:
    if person in favorite_languages:
        print(person.title()+'，感谢您参与本次调查！')
    else:
        print(person.title()+'，请参与调查！')

6-7 人

person1 = {
    'first_name': 'san',
    'last_name': 'zhang',
    'age': 20,
    'city': 'guangzhou',
    }
person2 = {
    'first_name': 'si',
    'last_name': 'li',
    'age': 19,
    'city': 'shanghai',
    }
person3 = {
    'first_name': 'wu',
    'last_name': 'wang',
    'age': 21,
    'city': 'shenzhen',
    }
people = [person1, person2, person3]
for person in people:
    for key in person:
        print(key+': '+str(person[key]))
    print()

6-8 宠物

Tom = {
    'type': 'cat',
    'master': 'obasan',
    }
Jerry = {
    'type': 'mouse',
    'master': 'nobody',
    }
pets = [Tom, Jerry]
for pet in pets:
    for key, value in pet.items():
        print(key+': '+value)
    print()

6-9 喜欢的地方

favorite_places = {
    'alice': ['tokyo', 'dubai', 'newyork'],
    'bob': ['shanghai', 'chongqing'],
    'charlie': ['london', 'moskow', 'kyoto'],
    }
for name, places in favorite_places.items():
    print(name.title()+"'s favorite places are:", end=' ')
    count = len(places)
    for place in places:
        if count != 1:
            print(place.title(), end=', ')
        else:
            print(place.title())
        count -= 1

6-10 喜欢的数字

favourite_nums = {
    'alice': [2,45,15],
    'bob': [1,50,2],
    'charlie': [4,7,9],
    'david': [1,2,6,9],
    'eva': [5,15,26,3,2,1],
    }
for key, values in favourite_nums.items():
    print(key.title(), 'likes', end=' ')
    for value in values:
        print(value, end=' ')
    print()

6-11 城市

cities = {
    'tokyo': {
        'country': 'Japan',
        'population': 13510000,
        'fact': 'capital',
        },
    'beijing': {
        'country': 'China',
        'population': 21705000,
        'fact': 'capital',
        },
    'shanghai': {
        'country': 'China',
        'population': 24152700,
        'fact': 'international city',
        },
    }
for city in cities:
    print(city.title()+':')
    for key, value in cities[city].items():
        print('\t'+key+':', value)

6-12 扩展

cities = {
    'tokyo': {
        'country': 'japan',
        'population': 13510000,
        'fact': 'capital',
        },
    'beijing': {
        'country': 'china',
        'population': 21705000,
        'fact': 'capital',
        },
    'shanghai': {
        'country': 'china',
        'population': 24152700,
        'fact': 'international city',
        },
    }
for city in cities:
    print(city.title()+':')
    for key, value in cities[city].items():
        print('\t'+key+':', end=' ')
        if key == 'country':
            print(value.title())
        else:
            print(value)