Android之JSON解析

什么是JSON

JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。JSON官方： http://www.json.org

JSON数据格式的特点:

JSON建构于两种数据结构:
1, “名称/值”对的集合
2, 值得有序列表(数组)

JSON的表示:

使用JsonReader解析JSON数据

JOSNReader是android.util包下的一个用于解析JSON的工具类, 最低版本要求是API11

代码示例:

josntest.json放在raw目录

{
    "user": "dadoubi",
    "city": [
        {
            "CityId": 18,
            "CityName": "西安",
            "ProvinceId": 27,
            "CityOrder": 1
        },
        {
            "CityId": 53,
            "CityName": "广州",
            "ProvinceId": 27,
            "CityOrder": 1
        }
    ]
}

Message实体类

package com.lulu.ljsonparser;

/**
 * Created by Lulu on 2016/6/17.
 */
public class Message {
    String cityId;
    String cityName;
    String provinceId;
    String cityOrder;

    public Message(String cityId, String cityName, String provinceId, String cityOrder) {
        this.cityId = cityId;
        this.cityName = cityName;
        this.provinceId = provinceId;
        this.cityOrder = cityOrder;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Message{" +
                "cityId='" + cityId + '\'' +
                ", cityName='" + cityName + '\'' +
                ", provinceId='" + provinceId + '\'' +
                ", cityOrder='" + cityOrder + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.lulu.ljsonparser;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.JsonReader;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public List<Message> readJsonTest(InputStream inputStream) {
        List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();
        JsonReader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));


            reader.beginObject();

            while (reader.hasNext()) {
                String name = reader.nextName();

                if ("city".equals(name)) {
                    reader.beginArray();

                    while (reader.hasNext()) {
                        String cityId = null;
                        String cityName = null;
                        String provinceId = null;
                        String cityOrder = null;

                        reader.beginObject();

                        while (reader.hasNext()) {
                            String tem = reader.nextName();
                            if ("CityId".equals(tem)) {
                                cityId = reader.nextString();
                            } else if ("CityName".equals(tem)) {
                                cityName = reader.nextString();
                            } else if ("ProvinceId".equals(tem)) {
                                provinceId = reader.nextString();
                            } else if ("CityOrder".equals(tem)) {
                                cityOrder = reader.nextString();
                            } else {
                                reader.skipValue();
                            }

                        }
                        reader.endObject();
                        messages.add(new Message(cityId, cityName, provinceId, cityOrder));
                    }


                    reader.endArray();
                } else {
                    reader.skipValue();
                }

            }


            reader.endObject();


        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return messages;
    }

    public void parserJson(View view) {
        InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.jsontest);

        List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();

        messages = readJsonTest(in);

        System.out.println(messages.toString());
        for (Message msg :
                messages) {
            System.out.println(msg.toString());

        }


    }

}

注: 布局文件没有给出, 只是一个简单的按钮