Java中的Http连接

使用http链接, 访问网站的json数据并转换成实体类对象

API接口官网: http://www.tngou.net/

    public static<T> T getDataFromHttp(String url, String method, Map<String, ?> parameter, Class<T> type){
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        Set<? extends Map.Entry<String, ?>> set = parameter.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String, ?> stringEntry : set) {
            builder.append(stringEntry.getKey())
                    .append("=")
                    .append(stringEntry.getValue())
                    .append("&");
        }
        builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);//删掉最后一个&符号
        if (method.equals("GET")) {
            url = url + "?" + builder.toString();
        }
        try {
            HttpURLConnection connection =  (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod(method);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            if (method.equals("POST")) {
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
                os.write(builder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
            }
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 200) {
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[102400];
                int length;
                ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    bos.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                String json = bos.toString("UTF-8");
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                return gson.fromJson(json, type);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

文件下载, 支持断线续传, 显示进度条和下载

package org.lulu.learn;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
 * Project: Day17_HTTP
 * Created: Lulu
 * Date: 2016/8/18
 */
public class DownloadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            File file = new File("res/NeoImaging_Setup.exe");
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://skycnxz2.wy119.com//4/NeoImaging_Setup.zip").openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

            //进度条设置
            long sum = 0;
            if (file.exists()) {
                sum = file.length();
                //bytes=0- 表示起始位置到末尾
                connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + file.length() + "-" );
            }

            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
//            System.out.println("code=" + code);
            if (code == 200 || code == 206) {
//                //获取得到头部数据
//                Map<String, List<String>> fields = connection.getHeaderFields();
//                Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entries = fields.entrySet();
//                for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : entries) {
//                    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
//                }
                /*
                Accept-Ranges [bytes]: (有该项)说明支持断点下载, 不一定从头部去下载
                Content-Length:[34493195]： 文件长度, 有长度不一定支持断点下载, 没有长度一定不支持断点下载
                 */
                //获取文件长度
                int contentLength = connection.getContentLength();
                contentLength += sum;
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file, true);//apend将是否续写设置为true
                byte[] buffer = new byte[102400];
                int length;
                long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    sum += length;

                    float percent = sum * 100.0f / contentLength;
                    System.out.print("\r[");
                    int p = (int) (percent / 2);
                    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                        if (i < p) {
                            System.out.print("=");
                        } else if (i == p) {
                            System.out.print(">");
                        } else {
                            System.out.print(" ");
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.print("]");
                    System.out.printf("\t%.2f%%", percent);
                    //速度显示
                    long speed = sum * 1000 / (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
                    if (speed > (1 << 20)) {//1024 * 1024
                        System.out.printf("\t%d MB/s", speed >> 20);
                    } else if (speed > (1 << 10)){
                        System.out.printf("\t%d KB/s", speed >> 10);
                    } else {
                        System.out.printf("\t%d B/s", speed);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行效果

多线程下载

DownloadRunnable .java

package org.lulu.learn;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * Project: Day17_HTTP
 * Created: Lulu
 * Date: 2016/8/18
 */
public class DownloadRunnable implements Runnable {
    private String url;
    //需要保存的文件
    private File file;
    //开始的位置和终止的位置
    private int start;
    private int end;

    public DownloadRunnable(String url, File file, int start, int end) {
        this.url = url;
        this.file = file;
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end);
            RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
            //将位置移动到start位置
            accessFile.seek(start);
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 206) {
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[102400];
                int length;
                while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    accessFile.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("下载完成" + start);


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ThreadDownload.java

/**
 * Project: Day17_HTTP
 * Created: Lulu
 * Date: 2016/8/18
 * 多线程下载
 * 多线程下载
 */
public class ThreadDownload {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String url = "http://skycnxz3.wy119.com/OrcsMustDie2Tr.zip";
            File file = new File("res/game.zip");

            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            int contentLength = connection.getContentLength();
            int range = contentLength / 5;//分成5块. 最后一个线程下载完

            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                int start = i * range;
                int end = start + range;
                if (i == 4) {//如果是最后一个
                    end = contentLength-1;
                }
                new Thread(new DownloadRunnable(url, file, start, end)).start();
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}