objective-c post json

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 19:36:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 19:36:13 发布

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文章标签： application

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013148118/article/details/45893537

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这是一个Objective-C实现的同步和异步POST请求方法，用于发送JSON数据到指定URL。代码中设置了请求头，包括Content-Type和Accept，确保数据格式为application/json。请求成功和失败的情况都有对应的处理回调。

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先看同步，默认服务器接受json数据，返回json数据

    Java代码   
    
  
 //同步post  
 -(NSString *)postSyn:(NSString *)urlStr jsonData:(NSString *)jsonData{  
     NSLog(@"post_begin");  
       
     NSData* postData = [jsonData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];//数据转码;  
     NSString *length = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [postData length]];  
       
     NSMutableURLRequest* request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];  
     [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]]; //设置地址  
     [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; //设置发送方式  
     [request setTimeoutInterval: 20]; //设置连接超时  
     [request setValue:length forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"]; //设置数据长度  
     [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; //设置发送数据的格式  
     [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"]; //设置预期接收数据的格式  
     [request setHTTPBody:postData]; //设置编码后的数据  
       
     //发起连接，接受响应  
     NSHTTPURLResponse* urlResponse = nil;  
     NSError *error = [[NSError alloc] init] ;    
     NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request  
                                                  returningResponse:&urlResponse   
                                                              error:&error];    
     NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //返回数据，转码  
       
     NSLog(responseString);  
     NSLog(@"post_end");  
     return responseString;  
 }  

将下面的代码加入到某个类中，然后调用httpPost方法就可以了，这个是异步的

    Java代码   
    
  
 -(void)httpPost:(NSString*)strcontext URL:(NSString*)urlstr{  
     strcontext = nil;  
     NSLog(@"url--%@",urlstr);  
     NSLog(@"param--%@",strcontext);  
     assert(strcontext!=NULL);  
     assert(urlstr!=NULL);  
     NSData* postData = [strcontext dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];//转码  
     NSString* postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];  
     NSMutableURLRequest* request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init]autorelease];  
     [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlstr]]; //设置地址  
     [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; //设置发送方式  
     [request setTimeoutInterval: 20]; //设置连接超时  
     [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"]; //设置数据长度  
     [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; //设置发送数据的格式  
     [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"]; //设置预期接收数据的格式  
     [request setHTTPBody:postData]; //设置编码后的数据  
     NSURLConnection*conn=[[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];  //设置类代理,注意要是self哦  
     if(conn)  
     {  
         NSLog(@"ConnectionSuccess");  
         [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible=YES;  
         [conn retain];  
     }  
     else  
     {  
         NSLog(@"ConnectionFailed");  
         //informtheuserthatthedownloadcouldnotbemade  
     }  
 }  
   
 #pragma mark------------------以下为相应的回调函数-------------------------------  
 //收到响应时,会触发  
 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response{  
     //注意这里将NSURLResponse对象转换成NSHTTPURLResponse对象才能去  
     NSHTTPURLResponse*httpResponse=(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;  
     if([response respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)]){  
         NSDictionary*dictionary=[httpResponse allHeaderFields];  
         NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse1:%@",[dictionary description]);  
         NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse2:%d",[response statusCode]);  
     }  
 }  
 //链接错误  
 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didFailWithError:(NSError*)error{  
     //[selfperformSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(httpConnectEnd)withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];  
     NSLog(@"didFailWithError:%@",[error localizedDescription]);  
 }  
 //Calledwhenachunkofdatahasbeendownloaded.  
 //接收数据每收到一次数据,会调用一次  
 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data{  
     //Processthedownloadedchunkofdata.  
     NSLog(@"didReceiveData_length:%d",[data length]);  
     // NSLog(@"didReceiveData_data:%d",[data description]);  
     [[self responseData] appendData:data];  
     NSLog(@"didReceiveData_data%@",[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);  
     //[selfperformSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateProgress)withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];  
 }  
 //接收结束  
 -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection*)connection{  
     NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading：%@",connection);  
     //NSLog(@"%lld",received_);  
     //[selfperformSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(httpConnectEnd)withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];  
     //Settheconditionwhichendstherunloop.  
       
       
       
       
     NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[self responseData] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
     [responseData release];  
       
     NSLog(@"responseString：%@",responseString);  
 }  