data.php
<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
$val = $_GET['q'];
$regular = '/^[A-Z]/';
if (!preg_match($regular, $val)) {
echo '用户名不合法';
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showHint(str)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (str.length==0)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","data.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>请在下面的输入框中键入字母(A - Z):</h3>
<form action="">
<p>姓氏:<input type="text" id="txt1" οnkeyup="showHint(this.value)" /><span id="txtHint"></span></p>
<input type="reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
效果图: