转载请标明出处:
http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/46858663;
本文出自:【张鸿洋的博客】
一、概述
在自定义ViewGroup中,很多效果都包含用户手指去拖动其内部的某个View(eg:侧滑菜单等),针对具体的需要去写好onInterceptTouchEvent
和onTouchEvent
这两个方法是一件很不容易的事,需要自己去处理:多手指的处理、加速度检测等等。
好在官方在v4的支持包中提供了ViewDragHelper
这样一个类来帮助我们方便的编写自定义ViewGroup。简单看一下它的注释:
ViewDragHelper is a utility class for writing custom ViewGroups. It offers a number
of useful operations and state tracking for allowing a user to drag and reposition
views within their parent ViewGroup.
本篇博客将重点介绍ViewDragHelper
的使用,并且最终去实现一个类似DrawerLayout
的一个自定义的ViewGroup。(ps:官方的DrawerLayout就是用此类实现)
二、入门小示例
首先我们通过一个简单的例子来看看其快捷的用法,分为以下几个步骤:
- 创建实例
- 触摸相关的方法的调用
- ViewDragHelper.Callback实例的编写
(一) 自定义ViewGroup
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> com.zhy.learn.view; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.content.Context; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.util.AttributeSet; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.MotionEvent; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.View; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.widget.LinearLayout; <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** * Created by zhy on 15/6/3. */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">VDHLayout</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LinearLayout</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ViewDragHelper mDragger; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">VDHLayout</span>(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(context, attrs); mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ViewDragHelper.Callback() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">tryCaptureView</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pointerId) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionHorizontal</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dx) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> left; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionVertical</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> top, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dy) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> top; } }); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onInterceptTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event) { mDragger.processTouchEvent(event); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">30</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">31</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">32</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">33</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">34</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">35</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">36</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">37</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">38</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">39</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">40</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">41</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">42</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">43</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">44</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">45</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">46</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">47</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">48</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">49</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">50</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">51</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">52</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">53</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">54</li></ul>
可以看到,上面整个自定义ViewGroup的代码非常简洁,遵循上述3个步骤:
1、创建实例
<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0f</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ViewDragHelper.Callback() { });</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul>
创建实例需要3个参数,第一个就是当前的ViewGroup,第二个sensitivity,主要用于设置touchSlop:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">helper.mTouchSlop = (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>) (helper.mTouchSlop * (<span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> / sensitivity));</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>
可见传入越大,mTouchSlop的值就会越小。第三个参数就是Callback,在用户的触摸过程中会回调相关方法,后面会细说。
2、触摸相关方法
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> @Override <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> boolean <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onInterceptTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">event</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">event</span>); } @Override <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> boolean <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">event</span>) { mDragger.processTouchEvent(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">event</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li></ul>
onInterceptTouchEvent
中通过使用mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event)
来决定我们是否应该拦截当前的事件。onTouchEvent
中通过mDragger.processTouchEvent(event)
处理事件。
3、实现ViewDragHelper.CallCack相关方法
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ViewDragHelper.Callback() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">tryCaptureView</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pointerId) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionHorizontal</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dx) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> left; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionVertical</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> top, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dy) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> top; } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li></ul>
ViewDragHelper中拦截和处理事件时,需要会回调CallBack中的很多方法来决定一些事,比如:哪些子View可以移动、对个移动的View的边界的控制等等。
上面复写的3个方法:
- tryCaptureView如何返回ture则表示可以捕获该view,你可以根据传入的第一个view参数决定哪些可以捕获
- clampViewPositionHorizontal,clampViewPositionVertical可以在该方法中对child移动的边界进行控制,left , top 分别为即将移动到的位置,比如横向的情况下,我希望只在ViewGroup的内部移动,即:最小>=paddingleft,最大<=ViewGroup.getWidth()-paddingright-child.getWidth。就可以按照如下代码编写:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionHorizontal</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dx) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> leftBound = getPaddingLeft(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> rightBound = getWidth() - mDragView.getWidth() - leftBound; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> newLeft = Math.min(Math.max(left, leftBound), rightBound); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> newLeft; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li></ul>
经过上述3个步骤,我们就完成了一个简单的自定义ViewGroup,可以自由的拖动子View。
简单看一下布局文件
(二) 布局文件
<code class="language-xml hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.zhy.learn.view.VDHLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"vertical"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span> ></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">TextView </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_margin</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"10dp"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:background</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"#44ff0000"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"I can be dragged !"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>/></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">TextView </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_margin</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"10dp"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:background</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"#44ff0000"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"I can be dragged !"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>/></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">TextView </span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_margin</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"10dp"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:background</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"#44ff0000"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"I can be dragged !"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>/></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.zhy.learn.view.VDHLayout</span>></span> </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">30</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">31</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">32</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">33</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">34</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">35</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">36</li></ul>
我们的自定义ViewGroup中有三个TextView。
当前效果:
可以看到短短数行代码就可以玩起来了~~~
有了直观的认识以后,我们还需要对ViewDragHelper.CallBack里面的方法做下深入的理解。首先我们需要考虑的是:我们的ViewDragHelper不仅仅说只能够去让子View去跟随我们手指移动,我们继续往下学习其他的功能。
三、功能展示
ViewDragHelper还能做以下的一些操作:
- 边界检测、加速度检测(eg:DrawerLayout边界触发拉出)
- 回调Drag Release(eg:DrawerLayout部分,手指抬起,自动展开/收缩)
- 移动到某个指定的位置(eg:点击Button,展开/关闭Drawerlayout)
那么我们接下来对我们最基本的例子进行改造,包含上述的几个操作。
首先看一下我们修改后的效果:
简单的为每个子View添加了不同的操作:
第一个View,就是演示简单的移动
第二个View,演示除了移动后,松手自动返回到原本的位置。(注意你拖动的越快,返回的越快)
第三个View,边界移动时对View进行捕获。
好了,看完效果图,来看下代码的修改:
修改后的代码
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> com.zhy.learn.view; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.content.Context; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.graphics.Point; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.util.AttributeSet; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.MotionEvent; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.View; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.widget.LinearLayout; <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** * Created by zhy on 15/6/3. */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">VDHLayout</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LinearLayout</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ViewDragHelper mDragger; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View mDragView; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View mAutoBackView; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View mEdgeTrackerView; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Point mAutoBackOriginPos = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Point(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">VDHLayout</span>(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(context, attrs); mDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ViewDragHelper.Callback() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">tryCaptureView</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pointerId) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mEdgeTrackerView禁止直接移动</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> child == mDragView || child == mAutoBackView; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionHorizontal</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> left, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dx) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> left; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">clampViewPositionVertical</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> top, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> dy) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> top; } <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//手指释放的时候回调</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onViewReleased</span>(View releasedChild, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> xvel, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> yvel) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mAutoBackView手指释放时可以自动回去</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (releasedChild == mAutoBackView) { mDragger.settleCapturedViewAt(mAutoBackOriginPos.x, mAutoBackOriginPos.y); invalidate(); } } <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在边界拖动时回调</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onEdgeDragStarted</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> edgeFlags, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> pointerId) { mDragger.captureChildView(mEdgeTrackerView, pointerId); } }); mDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onInterceptTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event) { mDragger.processTouchEvent(event); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">computeScroll</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(mDragger.continueSettling(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)) { invalidate(); } } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onLayout</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> changed, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> l, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> t, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> r, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> b) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); mAutoBackOriginPos.x = mAutoBackView.getLeft(); mAutoBackOriginPos.y = mAutoBackView.getTop(); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">onFinishInflate</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onFinishInflate(); mDragView = getChildAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); mAutoBackView = getChildAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>); mEdgeTrackerView = getChildAt(<span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>); } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">30</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">31</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">32</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">33</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">34</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">35</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">36</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">37</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">38</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">39</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">40</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">41</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">42</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">43</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">44</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">45</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">46</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">47</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">48</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">49</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">50</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">51</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">52</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">53</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">54</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">55</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">56</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">57</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">58</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">59</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">60</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">61</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">62</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">63</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">64</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">65</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">66</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">67</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">68</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">69</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">70</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">71</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">72</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">73</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">74</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">75</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">76</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">77</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">78</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">79</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">80</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">81</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">82</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">83</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">84</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">85</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">86</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">87</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">88</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">89</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">90</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">91</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">92</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">93</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">94</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">95</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">96</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">97</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">98</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">99</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">100</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">101</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">102</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">103</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">104</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">105</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">106</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">107</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">108</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">109</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">110</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">111</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">112</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">113</li></ul>
布局文件我们仅仅是换了下文本和背景色就不重复贴了。
第一个View基本没做任何修改。
第二个View,我们在onLayout之后保存了最开启的位置信息,最主要还是重写了Callback中的onViewReleased
,我们在onViewReleased中判断如果是mAutoBackView则调用settleCapturedViewAt
回到初始的位置。大家可以看到紧随其后的代码是invalidate();因为其内部使用的是mScroller.startScroll,所以别忘了需要invalidate()以及结合computeScroll
方法一起。
第三个View,我们在onEdgeDragStarted
回调方法中,主动通过captureChildView
对其进行捕获,该方法可以绕过tryCaptureView,所以我们的tryCaptureView虽然并为返回true,但却不影响。注意如果需要使用边界检测需要添加上mDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
。
到此,我们已经介绍了Callback中常用的回调方法了,当然还有一些方法没有介绍,接下来我们修改下我们的布局文件,我们把我们的TextView全部加上clickable=true,意思就是子View可以消耗事件。再次运行,你会发现本来可以拖动的View不动了,(如果有拿Button测试的兄弟应该已经发现这个问题了,我希望你看到这了,而不是已经提问了,哈~)。
原因是什么呢?主要是因为,如果子View不消耗事件,那么整个手势(DOWN-MOVE*-UP)都是直接进入onTouchEvent,在onTouchEvent的DOWN的时候就确定了captureView。如果消耗事件,那么就会先走onInterceptTouchEvent
方法,判断是否可以捕获,而在判断的过程中会去判断另外两个回调的方法:getViewHorizontalDragRange
和getViewVerticalDragRange
,只有这两个方法返回大于0的值才能正常的捕获。
所以,如果你用Button测试,或者给TextView添加了clickable = true ,都记得重写下面这两个方法:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">getViewHorizontalDragRange</span>(View child) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> getMeasuredWidth()-child.getMeasuredWidth(); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">getViewVerticalDragRange</span>(View child) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> getMeasuredHeight()-child.getMeasuredHeight(); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li></ul>
方法的返回值应当是该childView横向或者纵向的移动的范围,当前如果只需要一个方向移动,可以只复写一个。
到此,我们列一下所有的Callback方法,看看还有哪些没用过的:
-
onViewDragStateChanged
当ViewDragHelper状态发生变化时回调(IDLE,DRAGGING,SETTING[自动滚动时])
-
onViewPositionChanged
当captureview的位置发生改变时回调
-
onViewCaptured
当captureview被捕获时回调
-
onViewReleased 已用
-
onEdgeTouched
当触摸到边界时回调。
-
onEdgeLock
true的时候会锁住当前的边界,false则unLock。
-
onEdgeDragStarted 已用
-
getOrderedChildIndex
改变同一个坐标(x,y)去寻找captureView位置的方法。(具体在:findTopChildUnder方法中)
-
getViewHorizontalDragRange 已用
- getViewVerticalDragRange 已用
- tryCaptureView 已用
- clampViewPositionHorizontal 已用
- clampViewPositionVertical 已用
ok,至此所有的回调方法都有了一定的认识。
总结下,方法的大致的回调顺序:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">shouldInterceptTouchEvent: DOWN: getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder) ->onEdgeTouched MOVE: getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder) ->getViewHorizontalDragRange & getViewVerticalDragRange(checkTouchSlop)(MOVE中可能不止一次) ->clampViewPositionHorizontal& clampViewPositionVertical ->onEdgeDragStarted ->tryCaptureView ->onViewCaptured ->onViewDragStateChanged processTouchEvent: DOWN: getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder) ->tryCaptureView ->onViewCaptured ->onViewDragStateChanged ->onEdgeTouched MOVE: ->STATE==DRAGGING:dragTo ->STATE!=DRAGGING: onEdgeDragStarted ->getOrderedChildIndex(findTopChildUnder) ->getViewHorizontalDragRange& getViewVerticalDragRange(checkTouchSlop) ->tryCaptureView ->onViewCaptured ->onViewDragStateChanged </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">30</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">31</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">32</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">33</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">34</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">35</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">36</li></ul>
ok,上述是正常情况下大致的流程,当然整个过程可能会存在很多判断不成立的情况。
从上面也可以解释,我们在之前TextView(clickable=false)的情况下,没有编写getViewHorizontalDragRange方法时,是可以移动的。因为直接进入processTouchEvent的DOWN,然后就onViewCaptured、onViewDragStateChanged(进入DRAGGING状态),接下来MOVE就直接dragTo了。
而当子View消耗事件的时候,就需要走shouldInterceptTouchEvent,MOVE的时候经过一系列的判断(getViewHorizontalDragRange,clampViewPositionVertical等),才能够去tryCaptureView。
ok,到此ViewDragHelper的入门用法我们就介绍结束了,下一篇,我们将使用ViewDragHelper
去自己实现一个DrawerLayout
。
有兴趣的也可以根据本文,以及DrawerLayout
的源码去实现了~
参考链接
- http://flavienlaurent.com/blog/2013/08/28/each-navigation-drawer-hides-a-viewdraghelper/
- http://blog.denevell.org/android-viewdraghelper-example-tutorial.html
~~have a nice day ~~
ok~
群号:463081660,欢迎入群
微信公众号:hongyangAndroid
(欢迎关注,第一时间推送博文信息)