1 pom.xml
- 导入依赖,插件等
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.kkb</groupId>
<artifactId>myssm_xzk</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!--SSM整合 spring mybatis mysql等 -->
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
<spring.version>5.2.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.5.6</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.3</mybatis.spring.version>
<pagehelper.version>5.1.10</pagehelper.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.23</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.2.3</druid.version>
<servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.6</jackson.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--@Resource注解的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 插件配置 -->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
<includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会被扫描到-->
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<!-- 设置项目的编译版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 设置tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定端口 -->
<port>80</port>
<!-- 请求路径 -->
<path>/</path>
<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--反向生成插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
<configuration>
<!--配置文件的路径-->
<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2 spring.xml
spring的相关配置。配置包括除了controller之外的全部内容。因此记忆的时候可以分层次记忆:
-
包扫描
-
pojo:简单java类的配置:扫描到这个包即可
-
mybatis数据层:包含数据库的配置、接口mapper和映射文件
- 数据库配置jdbc.properties
- sqlSessionFactory创建
原来sqlSessionFactory是通过sqlSessionFactory.build(“mybatis.xml”)创建的,所以这一块的属性基本都和mybatis.xml里定义的参数相关
- 如果有mybatis配置文件需要先引入进来(configLocation) - 利用property定义Mybatis中定义的内容 - 数据源dataSource - 别名typeAliasesPackage - mapper映射mapperLocations - 插件->分页插件PageInterceptor->指定reasonable为true
- mapper接口自动装配(无需一个个手动注入):MapperScannerConfigurer -> 指定sqlSessionFactoryBeanName【因为接口肯定是通过sqlSession.getMapper创建的,所以要指定sqlSession的创建工厂】和basePackage【扫描哪个包这个肯定也要指定】。
-
service:事务相关的部分
- 引入tx命名空间
- 扫描service包
tx:annotation-driven transactionManager
配置transactionManager- 定义DataSourceTransactionManager
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!--扫描配置文件,这样在后面可以通过${}读取配置文件中的参数-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--spring去整合mybatis-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!--注:driver属性可以省略,会根据url自动推断-->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--如果有mybatis的配置文件,需要在这里读取-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
<!--设置数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--配置别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.kkb.pojo"/>
<!--配置映射文件-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/kkb/mapper/*.xml"/>
<!--配置插件-->
<property name="plugins">
<!--所有的插件都放到array标签里-->
<array>
<!--分页插件-->
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
reasonable=true
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 映射mybatis的目录 -->
<!--Mapper接口所在的包名 spring自动查询指定 包下的mapper
有了MapperScannerConfigurer就不需要我们去为每个映射接口去声明一个bean了。大大提高了开发
的效率。-->
<bean id="configurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.kkb.mapper"/>
<!--注意这里是用的value不是ref-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置包扫描-->
<!--除了controller都在这里扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kkb.mapper; com.kkb.pojo; com.kkb.service"/>
</beans>
3 springmvc.xml
配置的是springmvc的配置文件。该配置文件主要用于controller层的请求分发,因此需要包含以下几个部分:
- 引入mvc命名空间
- 包扫描
- 视图解析器internalResourceViewResolver -> 定义前缀和后缀
- 静态资源处理:
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/** location="/js/">
- 文件上传:CommonsMultipartResolver
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!--springmvc的配置文件:控制器的bean对象都在这里扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kkb.controller"/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源处理-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/pages/**" location="/pages/"/>
<!-- <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>-->
<!--文件上传-->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
</bean>
</beans>
细节问题:mapping中的/*和/**之间的区别?
- /**的意思是所有文件夹及里面的子文件夹
- /*是所有文件夹,不含子文件夹
4 web.xml
主要配置两个内容:
- 加载spring配置:总的配置加载,通过<context-param>声明
- 声明监听器contextLoaderListener
- 加载springmvc配置:声明dispatcherServlet对象。
- 为了实现restful风格的请求,需要声明HiddenHttpServletMethodFilter
- 中文乱码过滤器:CharacterEncodingFilter
细节问题:url-pattern中的/*和/的区别
- / 拦截所有请求 包括静态资源和动态请求 但是不拦截jsp
- /*拦截所有请求 包括静态资源和动态请求 也拦截jsp
区别就在于 / 不拦截jsp /*拦截jsp
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/pages/index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--spring的配置-->
<context-param>
<!--contextConfigLocation:表示用于加载 Bean的配置文件
classpath和classpath*区别:
classpath:只会到你的class路径中查找找文件。
classpath*:不仅包含class路径,还包括jar文件中(class路径)进行查找。
-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--SpringMVC的配置-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 创建前端控制器的时候读取springmvc配置文件启动ioc容器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- Tomcat启动就创建此对象 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 配置拦截路径url,所有请求都会被前端控制器拦截处理 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 使用Rest风格的URI 将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求
原理:在Ajax中发送post请求后,带_method参数,将其修改为PUT,或者DELETE请求-->
<filter>
<filter-name>httpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>httpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--注册字符集过滤器:post请求中文乱码问题的解决方案-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--指定字符集-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--强制request使用字符集encoding-->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--强制response使用字符集encoding-->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
5 自己实现的时候遇到的细节问题
5.1 spring.xml加载mybatis.xml时出错:ServletContext resource [/com/kkb/mapper/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
原因可能有两个。
5.1.1 pom.xml中需要指定maven扫描配置文件
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
<includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会被扫描到-->
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
5.1.2 spring.xml中配置sqlSessionFactory的时候,mapperLocations那里的路径需要有classpath*:
开头
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/kkb/mapper/*.xml"/>