Android中来电号码归属地的显示

昨日实现了360手机卫士的来电显示归属地的功能，具体的功能就是当来电的时候，界面会弹出来一个自定义的土司，显示当前号码的归属地，学习之后发现操作非常的简单，总结下加强自己的回忆。

具体细节大概为：别人打电话过来--->手机状态改变---->WindowManage监听到了改变，获得来电手机号查询地址----->在自定义的吐司上面显示出来。

下面是具体的代码实现：

AddressService服务类：

package com.itheima.mobilesafe.service;

import com.itheima.mobilesafe.R;
import com.itheima.mobilesafe.db.dao.AddressDao;
import com.itheima.mobilesafe.receiver.OutCallReceiver;

import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AddressService extends Service {
	
	private TelephonyManager tm;
	private MyListenerPhone listener;
	private BroadcastReceiver receiver;
	private WindowManager wm;
	private View view;
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		listener = new MyListenerPhone();
		tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
		wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
		receiver = new OutCallReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL");		
		registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
		listener = null;
		
		unregisterReceiver(receiver);
		receiver = null;
	}
	
	class MyListenerPhone extends PhoneStateListener {
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
			switch (state) {
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
				String address = AddressDao.getAddress(incomingNumber);
				showMyToast(address);
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
				if(view!=null) {
					wm.removeView(view);
					view = null;
				}

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void showMyToast(String address) {
		int[] ids = {R.drawable.call_locate_white,R.drawable.call_locate_orange,R.drawable.call_locate_blue
			    ,R.drawable.call_locate_gray,R.drawable.call_locate_green};
		SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config", MODE_PRIVATE);
		int which = sp.getInt("which", 1);
		view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.address_show, null);
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
		textView.setText(address);
		view.setBackgroundResource(ids[which]);
		
		WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
		params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
	    params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
	    params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
	              | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
	              | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
	    params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
	    params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;

		wm.addView(view, params);
	}

}

1.写成服务是方便开启和关闭，而且可以长期后台运行，重写onCreat（）和onDestroy（）方法，开启和关闭的时候分别调用这两个方法，

2.在开启方法中，会获得WindowManage服务，然后调用他的listen（1,2）方法，参数1是一个监听器，继承PhoneStateListener，写状态改变时候的动作，参数2是要监听的种类，这里是STATE

3.自定显示土司的方法showMyToast（），方法里要调用wm的addView（1,2）方法，传view对象和参数细节params。

4.R.layout.XX找不到是因为导入了错的R包，要导入自己项目的R，不是系统中的R。

5.去电时候是用广播接收者接收广播进行差不多的处理，除了可以再清单中进行注册，还可以在服务中进行注册广播接收者，这样就可以动态的开启和关闭广播接收者：

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>receiver = new OutCallReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL");		
		registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

取消注册就用：

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>unregisterReceiver(receiver);
		receiver = null;