centos6.5安装redis3.0集群

由于工作原因需要安装redis集群，而redis3.0版本及以上才有cluster集群功能，于是我尝试安装redis3.0.0版本

第一步，下载安装redis

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz          -->下载redis

$ tar -zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz                                         -->解压redis

$ cd redis-3.0.0

$ make

第二步，配置redis

1.新建相关目录

$ mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/              -->放置redis的启动文件，redis-server、redis-cli等

$  mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/conf/        -->放置redis的配置文件，redis.conf

$  mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/db/           -->放置appendonly.aof、dump.rdb、nodes.conf(cluster)等

$  mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/run/          -->放置redis.pid 文件  

2.复制配置文件和一些启动文件到相应目录

$ cp redis.conf  /usr/local/redis/conf/

$  cd src

$  cp mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server redis-trib.rb  /usr/local/redis/

3.修改配置文件  

由于是搭建cluster集群， 官网说明文档集群需要六个节点，要让集群正常工作至少需要3个主节点，在这里我们要创建6个redis节点，其中三个为主节点，三个为从节点。

于是有设定六个端口，分别是7000,7001 ,7002 ,7003,7004,7005

$ cd /usr/local/redis/conf/             

$ mkdir 7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005          -->新建目录，分别存放对应的redis配置文件

$ cp redis.conf 7000 / redis7000.conf                  -->复制并重命名配置文件，并修改文件名标识为 对应端口号 7000

$ cp redis.conf 7001 / redis7001.conf                  --> 复制并重命名配置文件，并修改文件名标识为 对应端口号 7001

$ cp redis.conf 7002 / r edis7002.conf                  --> 复制并重命名配置文件，并修改文件名标识为 对应端口号 7002

$ cp redis.conf 7003 / redis7003.conf                  --> 复制并重命名配置文件，并修改文件名标识为 对应端口号 7003

$ cp redis.conf 7004 / r edis7004.conf                  --> 复制并重命名配置文件，并修改文件名标识为 对应端口号 7004

$ cp redis.conf 7005 / r edis7005.conf                  --> 复制并重命名配置文件，并修改文件名标识为 对应端口号 7005

$ vim 7000 / r edis7000.conf                                    -->修改配置文件，全部配置文件都要修改，此处只做示范

修改如下：   注意：不需要修改的地方此处并未贴出

################################ GENERAL  ##################################### # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. daemonize no        -->修改为yes， 改为 daemonize yes # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. pidfile /var/run/redis.pid       -->建议修改路径，此处我修改为，pidfile /usr/local/redis/run/redis-7000.pid   # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. port 6379     -->修改端口，此处我修改为，port 7000 ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################ # # Save the DB on disk: # #   save <seconds> <changes> # #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given #   number of write operations against the DB occurred. # #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save: #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed # #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. # #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument #   like in the following example: # #  save ""        -->根据给定的时间间隔和写入次数将数据保存到磁盘，此处建议不保存，操作是将下面三句注释，将save "" 放开注释 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 # The filename where to dump the DB dbfilename dump.rdb          -->建议修改文件名，此处我修改为，dbfilename dump-7000.rdb   # The working directory. # # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. # # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. # # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. dir ./                                 -->设置appendonly.aof、dump.rdb、nodes.conf(cluster)等文件的存放路径，建议设置为绝对路径，此处我修改为 dir /usr/local/redis/db/ ################################### LIMITS #################################### # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). # # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue # to reply to read-only commands like GET. # # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). # # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. # # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). # # maxmemory <bytes>       -->根据服务器内存情况酌情分配maxmemory，由于我的服务器内存是8G，已使用3G多，剩余4G多，并有六个redis实例需要分配，故，我打算使用3.6G均分到六个实例作为redis的内存分配，此处我修改为maxmemory 614mb ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on # the configured save points). # # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is # still running correctly. # # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file # with the better durability guarantees. # # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. appendonly no      -->修改为yes， 改为 appendonly yes， 搭建cluster集群重要参数 # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") appendfilename "appendonly.aof"       -->修改文件名，改为appendonly-7000.aof ################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ############################### # # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ # WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however # in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage # of users to deploy it in production. # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ # # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: # # cluster-enabled yes                                          -->启用或停用集群， 放开注释，搭建cluster集群重要参数 # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have # overlapping cluster configuration file names. # # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf               -->集群节点配置文件，放开注释，并修改节点配置文件名，此处改为，cluster-config-file nodes-7000.conf， 搭建cluster集群重要参数 # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable # for it to be considered in failure state. # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. # # cluster-node-timeout 15000                        -->集群节点最大的时间量，此处我改为cluster-node-timeout 5000， 搭建cluster集群重要参数

保存退出，其他五个配置文件也按照此方法修改

4.设置防火墙，此处开启对内网的端口开放

$  vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加一条命令，-A INPUT  -p tcp -s 172.17.0.0/16 -m multiport --dport 7000,7001,7002,7003,7004,7005 -j ACCEPT，保存退出，重启iptables，命令是

$  service iptables restart

第三步，启动redis

1.为了能确保redis集群正常启动，需要依赖一些环境，这里一并下载安装，命令是：

$  yum install -y ruby rubygems

$  gem install redis

2. 创建集群, 默认前三台为主节点，后三台为从节点. 选项 --replicas 1 表示我们希望为集群中的每个主节点创建一个从节点

$  ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005     -->此处ip不建议使用回送地址127.0.0.1或是本地主机localhost，为避免非本机连接使用redis报连接错误，建议直接使用ip

$  yes

到此redis集群搭建完成