简单LMDB用法

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简介：主要运用mdb_put/mdb_cursor_put  |mdb_get/mdb_cursor_get存取数据

makefile

all: g++ -o mdb_demo mdb_demo.cpp liblmdb.a -pthread //需要把liblmdb.a包包含进去，网上可以找到clean: rm -rf mdb_demo core

code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "lmdb.h"	//包含头文件
using namespace std;

const char *pMdbFilePath = "./MdbFile";
//Mdb Class
class Mdb
{
	public:
	Mdb()
	{
		cout << "Im Mdb Constuctor" << endl;
	}
	~Mdb()
	{
		cout << "Im Desructor" << endl;
	}
	//Create Mdb Env, Set Env Mapsize and Open Env 
	bool InitMdbEnv(const char *pMdbFile, int nSize);
	//Open Mdb File
	bool MdbOpen();
	//Open a Mdb Cursor
	bool MdbCursorOpen();
	//Put Data Into Mdb File
	bool MdbPut(char* pkey, char* pValue);
	//Get Data From Mdb File
	bool MdbGet(char* pkey, char* pData);
	//Using Cursor Get Data From Mdb File
	bool MdbCursorGet(char* pKey, char *pData);
	//Using Cursor Restore Data Into Mdb File
	bool MdbCursorPut(char* pKey, char* pData);
	//Transition Begin
	bool MdbTxnBegin();
	//Transition Commit, Current Transiton end
	bool MdbTxnCommit();
	//Transition Abort
	void MdbTxnAbort();
	//Mdb Cursor Handle Close
	void MdbCursorClose();
	//Mdb File Close
	void MdbClose();
	//Mdb Env Close
	void MdbEnvClose();
	
	
	
	private:
	MDB_env *env;
	MDB_dbi dbi;
	MDB_txn *txn;
	MDB_cursor *cursor;
	
};

void Mdb::MdbTxnAbort()
{
	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
	return ;
}
void Mdb::MdbCursorClose()
{
	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
	return ;
}
bool Mdb::MdbCursorPut(char* pKey, char* pData)
{
	MDB_val key, data;
	key.mv_size = strlen(pKey)+1;
	key.mv_data = pKey;
	data.mv_size = strlen(pData)+1;
	data.mv_data = pData;
	if(mdb_cursor_put(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NODUPDATA)) { cout << "MdbCursorPut Failed!!!" <<endl; return false; }
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::MdbCursorGet(char* pKey, char *pData)
{
	MDB_val key, data;
	key.mv_size = strlen(pKey)+1;
	key.mv_data = pKey;
	if(mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) { cout << "mdb_cursor_get Failed Or No Data!!!" <<endl; return 

false; }
	strcpy(pData, (char*)data.mv_data);
	strcpy(pKey, (char*)key.mv_data);
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::MdbCursorOpen()
{
	if(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor)) { cout << "mdb_cursor_open Failed!!!" << endl; return false; }
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::InitMdbEnv(const char *pMdbFile, int nSize)
{
	int rc=(mdb_env_create(&env) ||
			mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, nSize) ||
			mdb_env_open(env, pMdbFile, 0, 0664));
	if(rc) { cout << "Initialize " << pMdbFile << "Mdb Fialed!!!" << endl; return false; }
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::MdbTxnBegin()
{
	if(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn)) {cout << "mdb_open failed!!!" << endl; return false;}
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::MdbOpen()
{
	if(mdb_open(txn, NULL, 0, &dbi)) {cout << "mdb_txn_beginfailed!!!" << endl; return false;}
	return true;
}
void Mdb::MdbClose()
{
	mdb_close(env, dbi);
	return ;
}
void Mdb::MdbEnvClose()
{
	mdb_env_close(env);
	return ;
}
bool Mdb::MdbPut(char* pKey, char* pData)
{
	MDB_val key, data;
	key.mv_size = strlen(pKey)+1;
	key.mv_data = pKey;
	data.mv_size = strlen(pData)+1;
	data.mv_data = pData;
	int rc = mdb_put(txn, dbi, &key, &data, MDB_NOOVERWRITE);
	if(rc == MDB_MAP_FULL) { cout << "Mdb File is full, Alert!!!" << endl; return false; }
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::MdbTxnCommit()
{
	if(mdb_txn_commit(txn)) { cout << "mdb_txn_commit failed" << endl; return false; }
	return true;
}
bool Mdb::MdbGet(char* pKey, char* pData)
{
	MDB_val key, data;
	key.mv_size = strlen(pKey)+1;
	key.mv_data = pKey;
	if(mdb_get(txn, dbi, &key, &data)) { cout << "mdb_get failed!!!" << endl; return false; }
	strcpy(pData, (char*)data.mv_data);
	return true;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	Mdb mdb; 	//Create a Mdb Objiect
	
	mdb.InitMdbEnv(pMdbFilePath, 200*1024*1024);//Initialize Mdb Env and Specifc Mdb File Max Size
	mdb.MdbOpen();		//Open a Mdb File
	
	//************mdb_put Restore Data*******************
	char cKey[10]="";
	char cValue[100]="Im value";
	mdb.MdbTxnBegin();	//Begin a Transition
	for(int i=0; i<100; i++) {
		sprintf(cKey, "%06d", i);
		mdb.MdbPut(cKey, cValue);	//mdb_put Restore Data
	}
	mdb.MdbTxnCommit();		//Commit Transition
	//*****************************************************
	
	//************mdb_get Get items Form Database**********
	char cKey1[]="000002";
	char cValue1[100]="";
	mdb.MdbTxnBegin();
	mdb.MdbGet(cKey1, cValue1);
	mdb.MdbTxnCommit();
	cout << "Key:000002:" << cValue1 << endl;
	//*****************************************************
	
	//************mdb_cursor_put Using Cursor Restore Data*******
	char cKey2[10]="";
	char cValue2[100]="I m Cursor Values";
	mdb.MdbTxnBegin();
	mdb.MdbCursorOpen();
	for(int i=101; i<201; i++) {
		sprintf(cKey2, "%06d", i);
		mdb.MdbCursorPut(cKey2, cValue2);
	}
	mdb.MdbCursorClose();
	mdb.MdbTxnCommit();
	//***********************************************************
	
	//***********mdb_cursor_get Using Cursor Get Data************
	mdb.MdbTxnBegin();
	mdb.MdbCursorOpen();
	char cKey3[10]="";
	char cValue3[100]="";
	while (mdb.MdbCursorGet(cKey3, cValue3)) {
		cout << "Key: " << cKey3 << "    data: " << cValue3 << endl;
	}
	mdb.MdbCursorClose();
	mdb.MdbTxnAbort();
	//***********************************************************
	
	mdb.MdbClose();	//Close Mdb File
	mdb.MdbEnvClose();	//Close Mdb Env
	return 0;
}