在QT中采用多线程下载文件

这里的线程是指下载的通道（和操作系统中的线程不一样），一个线程就是一个文件的下载通道，多线程也就是同时开起好几个下载通道.当服务器提供下载服务 时，使用下载者是共享带宽的，在优先级相同的情况下，总服务器会对总下载线程进行平均分配。不难理解，如果你线程多的话，那下载的越快。现流行的下载软件 都支持多线程。   


思路：   
1：用阻塞的方式获取目标地址的HTTP头部，得到目标文件的大小。   
2：算出每段文件的开始点，结尾点，并分别向目标地址发出请求。   
3：每次目标地址有数据返回，都将得到的数据写入文件。   

4：等待各段文件下载结果。

 

运行截图：

 转载自：http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1328015303609.html

源代码：

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#include <QtCore> #include <QtNetwork>   //多线程下载的线程数 const int PointCount = 5; //目标文件的地址（千千静听的下载地址，我用来做实验的） const QString strUrl = "http://ttplayer.qianqian.com/otherdown/alladin/ttpsetup_5713.exe";   //用于下载文件（或文件的一部分） class Download : public QObject {     Q_OBJECT private:     QNetworkAccessManager m_Qnam;     QNetworkReply *m_Reply;     QFile *m_File;       const int m_Index;     qint64 m_HaveDoneBytes;     qint64 m_StartPoint;     qint64 m_EndPoint;   public:     Download(int index, QObject *parent = 0);     void StartDownload(const QUrl &url, QFile *file,         qint64 startPoint=0, qint64 endPoint=-1); signals:     void DownloadFinished();       public slots:         void FinishedSlot();         void HttpReadyRead(); };   //用于管理文件的下载 class DownloadControl : public QObject {     Q_OBJECT private:     int m_DownloadCount;     int m_FinishedNum;     int m_FileSize;     QUrl m_Url;     QFile *m_File; public:     DownloadControl(QObject *parent = 0);     void StartFileDownload(const QString &url, int count);     qint64 GetFileSize(QUrl url); signals:     void FileDownloadFinished();     private slots:         void SubPartFinished(); };   Download::Download(int index, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent), m_Index(index) {     m_HaveDoneBytes = 0;     m_StartPoint = 0;     m_EndPoint = 0;     m_File = NULL; }   void Download::StartDownload(const QUrl &url,                                  QFile *file,                                  qint64 startPoint/* =0 */,                                  qint64 endPoint/* =-1 */) {     if( NULL == file )         return;       m_HaveDoneBytes = 0;     m_StartPoint = startPoint;     m_EndPoint = endPoint;     m_File = file;       //根据HTTP协议，写入RANGE头部，说明请求文件的范围     QNetworkRequest qheader;     qheader.setUrl(url);     QString range;     range.sprintf("Bytes=%lld-%lld", m_StartPoint, m_EndPoint);     qheader.setRawHeader("Range", range.toAscii());       //开始下载     qDebug() << "Part " << m_Index << " start download";     m_Reply = m_Qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(qheader));     connect(m_Reply, SIGNAL(finished()),         this, SLOT(FinishedSlot()));     connect(m_Reply, SIGNAL(readyRead()),         this, SLOT(HttpReadyRead())); }   //下载结束 void Download::FinishedSlot() {     m_File->flush();     m_Reply->deleteLater();     m_Reply = 0;     m_File = 0;     qDebug() << "Part " << m_Index << " download finished";     emit DownloadFinished(); }   void Download::HttpReadyRead() {     if ( !m_File )         return;       //将读到的信息写入文件     QByteArray buffer = m_Reply->readAll();     m_File->seek( m_StartPoint + m_HaveDoneBytes );     m_File->write(buffer);     m_HaveDoneBytes += buffer.size(); }   //用阻塞的方式获取下载文件的长度 qint64 DownloadControl::GetFileSize(QUrl url) {     QNetworkAccessManager manager;     qDebug() << "Getting the file size...";     QEventLoop loop;     //发出请求，获取目标地址的头部信息     QNetworkReply *reply = manager.head(QNetworkRequest(url));     QObject::connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &loop, SLOT(quit()), Qt::DirectConnection);     loop.exec();     QVariant var = reply->header(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader);     delete reply;     qint64 size = var.toLongLong();     qDebug() << "The file size is: " << size;     return size; }   DownloadControl::DownloadControl(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) {     m_DownloadCount = 0;     m_FinishedNum = 0;     m_FileSize = 0;     m_File = new QFile; }   void DownloadControl::StartFileDownload(const QString &url, int count) {     m_DownloadCount = count;     m_FinishedNum = 0;     m_Url = QUrl(url);     m_FileSize = GetFileSize(m_Url);     //先获得文件的名字     QFileInfo fileInfo(m_Url.path());     QString fileName = fileInfo.fileName();     if (fileName.isEmpty())         fileName = "index.html";       m_File->setFileName(fileName);     //打开文件     m_File->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);     Download *tempDownload;       //将文件分成PointCount段，用异步的方式下载     qDebug() << "Start download file from " << strUrl;     for(int i=0; i<m_DownloadCount; i++)     {         //先算出每段的开头和结尾（HTTP协议所需要的信息）         int start = m_FileSize * i / m_DownloadCount;         int end = m_FileSize * (i+1) / m_DownloadCount;         if( i != 0 )             start--;           //分段下载该文件         tempDownload = new Download(i+1, this);         connect(tempDownload, SIGNAL(DownloadFinished()),             this, SLOT(SubPartFinished()));         connect(tempDownload, SIGNAL(DownloadFinished()),             tempDownload, SLOT(deleteLater()));         tempDownload->StartDownload(m_Url, m_File, start, end);     } }   void DownloadControl::SubPartFinished() {     m_FinishedNum++;     //如果完成数等于文件段数，则说明文件下载完毕，关闭文件，发生信号     if( m_FinishedNum == m_DownloadCount )     {         m_File->close();         emit FileDownloadFinished();         qDebug() << "Download finished";     } }   #include "main.moc"   int main(int argc, char **argv) {     QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);     //用阻塞的方式下载文件，完成后退出     DownloadControl *control = new DownloadControl;     QEventLoop loop;     QObject::connect(control, SIGNAL(FileDownloadFinished()),         &loop, SLOT(quit()));     control->StartFileDownload(strUrl, PointCount);     loop.exec();     return 0; }