【Java线程池】 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 源码分析

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线程池概述

线程池，是指管理一组同构工作线程的资源池。
线程池在工作队列（Work Queue）中保存了所有等待执行的任务。工作者线程（Work Thread）会从工作队列中获取一个任务并执行，然后返回线程池并等待下一个任务。

线程池比执行任务再创建线程会有以下优势：

1. 节省资源。通过重用线程来省去在线程创建和销毁过程中产生的开销。
2. 提高响应性。当执行请求到达时，工作线程通常已经存在，因此不需要等待线程创建，从而提高了响应性。
3. 防止资源耗尽。通过调整线程池的大小，防止过多线程相互竞争资源。

ThreadPoolExecutor 是Java中线程池的实现类。下图是继承关系：

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