[firedac][phys][ora]ora-12154:TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified

原因：缺少dll或者dll不匹配

把oracle的以下几个dll文件放到windows的path路径下。

oci.dll

oraocci11.dll

oraociei11.dll

orasql11.dll

在form的create事件中：

con1.Params.Add('DriverID=Ora');  

con1.Params.Add('Database=(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = OraSrv)(PORT = 1521)))(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))');  

con1.Params.Add('User_Name=scott');  

con1.Params.Add('Password=tiger');  

con1.Params.Add('CharacterSet=UTF8');  //否则中文乱码  

con1.Connected := True;  

fdqry1.Open('select * from emp');  

如果是12c的话就需要如下几个dll

oci.dll

oraons.dll

oraocci12.dll

oraociei12.dll

orasql12.dll

实测只需oci.dll,oraons.dll,oraociei12.dll三个dll即可。

oracle的客户端下载地址为：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-097480.html

下载 instantclient-basic-nt开头的压缩包，解压出里面的dll即可。

参考：http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/XE7/en/Connect_to_Oracle_Server_(FireDAC)

https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/LNOCI/oci01int.htm#LNOCI010