struts2+JasperReports -jasperReports学习笔记 -gcode

安装JasperReports插件

其中奇怪的是JasperReports插件中的struts-plugin.xml中居然没有继承struts-default包。
修改，使继承struts-default包。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    
<struts>
    <package name="jasperreports-default" extends="struts-default">
    
    <result-types>
       <result-type name="jasper" class="org.apache.struts2.views.jasperreports.JasperReportsResult"/>
    </result-types>
    </package> </struts>
======================================
一，JasperAction.java--
package lee; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.util.*; public class JasperAction extends ActionSupport
{
public List getBookList()
{
   List result = new ArrayList();
   result.add(new Book(1 , "Spring2.0宝典" , "李刚"));
   result.add(new Book(2 , "轻量级J2EE企业应用实战" , "李刚"));
   result.add(new Book(3 , "基于J2EE的Ajax宝典" , "李刚"));
   return result;
}
}
--------------
二，配置JasperAction--
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>

<package name="lee" extends="jasperreports-default"> 
   <action name="export" class="lee.JasperAction">
    <result name="success" type="jasper">
     <param name="location">jasper\sample_report.jasper</param>
     <param name="format">HTML</param>
     <param name="dataSource">bookList</param>
    </result>
   </action>
</package> </struts>
----
1，Result为jasper类型时需要配置三个属性。
location指定生成报表所用的.jasper文件位置。在应用根目录的jasper文件夹下。
format指定生成的报表格式，默认是PDF。
dataSource指定一个集合属性名，JasperReports将自动迭代输出该集合中的VO对象。
2，需注意，这里也要用字段来输出action中的集合元素。
3，在浏览器输入export.action即可看到生成的报表。
如果在定义export action时，指定success逻辑视图对应的报表格式为PDF，再次发送export.action请求时，
会得到PDF文档。系统会下载一份文件，后缀是action，改为pdf后缀后可看出是pdf文档。
如果希望系统自动使用pdf后缀，可以在struts2拦截请求的后缀中增加pdf，
然后发送export.pdf请求即可。
---------------
三，sample_report.jrxml--
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- Created with iReport - A designer for JasperReports -->
<!DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN" "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd">
<jasperReport
   name="sample_report"
   columnCount="1"
   printOrder="Vertical"
   orientation="Portrait"
   pageWidth="595"
   pageHeight="842"
   columnWidth="535"
   columnSpacing="0"
   leftMargin="30"
   rightMargin="30"
   topMargin="20"
   bottomMargin="20"
   whenNoDataType="NoPages"
   isTitleNewPage="false"
   isSummaryNewPage="false">
<property name="ireport.scriptlethandling" value="0" />
<property name="ireport.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<import value="java.util.*" />
<import value="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*" />
<import value="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.*" /> <style 
   name="zh"
   isDefault="false"
   fontName="宋体"
   fontSize="18"
   isBold="true"
   pdfFontName="STSong-Light"
   pdfEncoding="UniGB-UCS2-H"
/> 
<field name="id" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<field name="name" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="author" class="java.lang.String"/>    <background>
    <band height="0" isSplitAllowed="true" >
    </band>
   </background>
   <title>
    <band height="50" isSplitAllowed="true" >
    </band>
   </title>
   <pageHeader>
    <band height="50" isSplitAllowed="true" >
    </band>
   </pageHeader>
   <columnHeader>
    <band height="39" isSplitAllowed="true" >
     <staticText>
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="93"
       y="0"
       width="62"
       height="31"
       key="staticText-2"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <text><![CDATA[图书ID]]></text>
     </staticText>
     <staticText>
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="170"
       y="0"
       width="83"
       height="31"
       key="staticText-3"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <text><![CDATA[图书作者]]></text>
     </staticText>
     <staticText>
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="261"
       y="0"
       width="191"
       height="31"
       key="staticText-4"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <text><![CDATA[图书书名]]></text>
     </staticText>
    </band>
   </columnHeader>
   <detail>
    <band height="45" isSplitAllowed="true" >
     <textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None" hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="93"
       y="12"
       width="62"
       height="33"
       key="textField"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.Integer"><![CDATA[$F{id}]]></textFieldExpression>
     </textField>
     <textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None" hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="261"
       y="12"
       width="231"
       height="33"
       key="textField"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[$F{name}]]></textFieldExpression>
     </textField>
     <textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None" hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="170"
       y="12"
       width="83"
       height="33"
       key="textField"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[$F{author}]]></textFieldExpression>
     </textField>
    </band>
   </detail>
   <columnFooter>
    <band height="30" isSplitAllowed="true" >
     <staticText>
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="226"
       y="5"
       width="103"
       height="23"
       key="staticText-5"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <text><![CDATA[当前页码：]]></text>
     </staticText>
     <textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None" hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
      <reportElement
       style="zh"
       x="339"
       y="5"
       width="140"
       height="23"
       key="textField"/>
      <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
      <textElement>
       <font/>
      </textElement>
     <textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.Integer"><![CDATA[$V{PAGE_COUNT}]]></textFieldExpression>
     </textField>
    </band>
   </columnFooter>
   <pageFooter>
    <band height="50" isSplitAllowed="true" >
    </band>
   </pageFooter>
   <lastPageFooter>
    <band height="50" isSplitAllowed="true" >
    </band>
   </lastPageFooter>
   <summary>
    <band height="50" isSplitAllowed="true" >
    </band>
   </summary>
</jasperReport>
---------------------------
四，Book.java--
package lee; public class Book
{
private int id;
private String name;
private String author; public Book()
{
} public Book(int id , String name , String author)
{
   this.id = id;
   this.name = name;
   this.author = author;
} public void setId(int id)
{
   this.id = id;
}
public int getId()
{
   return this.id;
} public void setName(String name)
{
   this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
   return this.name;
} public void setAuthor(String author)
{
   this.author = author;
}
public String getAuthor()
{
   return this.author;
} }