WebView下载apk 2种方式小总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 09:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android网络操作

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*********************************WebView初见**************************************

布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.webview.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="82dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.webview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WebView webView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
		//默认通过浏览器打开
		webView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
		/**
		 * 应用开发中需要获取WebView当前页面的标题
		 * 可能通过对WebChromeClient.onReceivedTitle()方法的重写来实现
		 */
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
			@Override
			public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
				super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
			}
		});
		webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
			@Override
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
				 // 使用自己的WebView组件来响应Url加载事件，而不是使用默认浏览器器加载页面  
				view.loadUrl(url);
				return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
			}
		});
	}
}

*************************************自定义标题栏、错误页面展示、下载apk的2种方式( 代码没有测试)*************************************

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.webview.MainActivity" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/web_title_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/return_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:text="返回" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/refresh_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="刷新" />
    </RelativeLayout>


    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_below="@id/web_title_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview_error"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="73dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.DownloadListener;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WebView webView;
	private Button return_button, refresh_button;
	private TextView titleView;

	private TextView textview_error;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
		// 默认通过浏览器打开
		webView.loadUrl("http://shouji.baidu.com/");
		
		return_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.return_button);
		refresh_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_button);
		titleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
		textview_error = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_error);
		/**
		 * 应用开发中需要获取WebView当前页面的标题
		 * 可能通过对WebChromeClient.onReceivedTitle()方法的重写来实现
		 */
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
			@Override
			public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
				titleView.setText(title);
				super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
			}
		});
		webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
			@Override
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
				// 使用自己的WebView组件来响应Url加载事件，而不是使用默认浏览器器加载页面
				view.loadUrl(url);
				return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
			}
			/**
			 * 错误页面展示
			 */
			@Override
			public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
					String description, String failingUrl) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
				textview_error.setText("404错误");
				webView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			}
		});

		
		webView.setDownloadListener(new MyDownLoad());
		refresh_button.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
		return_button.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());

	}

	/**
	 * 拿到url的地址信息
	 *
	 */
	class MyDownLoad implements DownloadListener{
		@Override
		public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent,
				String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {
			if (url.endsWith(".apk")) {
				/**
				 * 方法一
				 */
				new HttpThread(url).start();
				
				
				/**
				 * 方法二：通过系统下载apk
				 */
				Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		}
	}
	class MyListener implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.return_button:
				finish();
				break;
			case R.id.refresh_button:
				// 刷新
				webView.reload();
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}

	}
}

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class HttpThread extends Thread {
	private String url;

	public HttpThread(String url) {
		super();
		this.url = url;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		try {
			URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl
					.openConnection();

			connection.setDoInput(true);
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
			File downFile = null;
			File sdFile = null;
			FileOutputStream out = null;
			Log.e("TAG", "sddd");
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
					Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING)) {

				Log.e("TAG", "sd");
				downFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				sdFile = new File(downFile, "test.apk");
				out = new FileOutputStream(sdFile);
			}
			byte[] b = new byte[6 * 1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) != -1) {
				if (out != null) {
					out.write(b, 0, len);
				}
			}
			if (out != null) {
				out.close();
			}
			if (inputStream != null) {
				inputStream.close();
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}