Timer计时器、schedule、scheduleAtFixedRate、简单Calendar时钟

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-05 22:13:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-05 22:13:40 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013210620/article/details/50396273

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activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.timertaskdemo.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.timertaskdemo;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	TextView textView1;
	TextView textView2;
	TextView textView3;
	TextView textView4;

	private Timer timer1;
	private Timer timer2;
	private Timer timer3;
	private Timer timer4;

	private Date time;
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			if (msg.what == 1) {
				textView1.setText("11111");
				Log.e("TAG", "11111");

			}
			if (msg.what == 2) {
				textView2.setText("22222");
				Log.e("TAG", "22222");
			}

			if (msg.what == 3) {
				textView3.setText("33333");
				Log.e("TAG", "33333");
			}
			if (msg.what == 4) {
				Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
				calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)); // 控制时
				calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)); // 控制分
				calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)); // 控制秒

				calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,
						calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
				calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
				calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));

				time = calendar.getTime();

				textView4.setText("" + time);
				Log.e("TAG", "44444");
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		textView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		textView3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
		textView4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);

		timer1();
		timer2();
		timer3();
		timer4();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		timer1.cancel();
		timer2.cancel();
		timer3.cancel();
		timer4.cancel();
	}

	/**
	 * 2秒后开始执行，执行完毕结束
	 */
	public void timer1() {
		timer1 = new Timer();
		timer1.schedule(new TimerTask() {
			public void run() {
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
			}
		}, 2000);
	}

	/**
	 * 2秒后开始执行，执行完毕，过2秒继续循环
	 */
	public void timer2() {
		timer2 = new Timer();
		timer2.schedule(new TimerTask() {
			public void run() {
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
			}
		}, 2000, 2000);
	}

	/**
	 * 2秒后开始执行，执行完毕，过2秒继续循环
	 */

	public void timer3() {
		timer3 = new Timer();
		timer3.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
			public void run() {
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(3);
			}
		}, 2000, 2000);
	}

	/**
	 * 安排指定的任务task在指定的时间firstTime开始进行重复的固定速率period执行．
	 */
	public void timer4() {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)); // 控制时
		calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)); // 控制分
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)); // 控制秒

		calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
		calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
		calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));

		time = calendar.getTime();

		Log.e("TAG", "" + time);
		timer4 = new Timer();
		timer4.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
			public void run() {
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(4);

			}
		}, time, 1000);// 这里设定将延时每天固定执行
	}
}

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++日期++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

DateUtil

package com.example.getphoneimage;  
  
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
  
@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")  
public class DateUtil {  
    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")  
    public static final SimpleDateFormat simpleFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(  
            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");  
  
    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")  
    public static final SimpleDateFormat yearFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(  
            "yyyy-MM-dd");  
  
    public static final SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(  
            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
  
    public static final TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8:00");  
  
    static {  
        simpleFormat.setTimeZone(tz);  
        yearFormat.setTimeZone(tz);  
        simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(tz);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取特定格式的时间 
     *  
     * @param type 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String getFormatDateTime(int type,Long date) {  
        try {  
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
            c.setTimeInMillis(date);  
            if (type == 1) {  
  
                return yearFormat.format(c.getTime());  
            }  
            if (type == 2) {  
                return simpleFormat.format(c.getTime());  
            }  
            if (type == 3) {  
                return simpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());  
            }  
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return "";  
    }  
  
    
    /**
	 * 格式化时间
	 * @param time  日期格式的字符串！！！！！！
	 * @return
	 */
    public static String isTodayOrYesday(String time) {
		SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"); 
		if(time==null ||"".equals(time)){
			return "";
		}
		Date date = null;
		try {
			//将字符串转为日期
			date = format.parse(time);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		Calendar current = Calendar.getInstance();
		
		Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();	//今天
		
		today.set(Calendar.YEAR, current.get(Calendar.YEAR));
		today.set(Calendar.MONTH, current.get(Calendar.MONTH));
		today.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,current.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		//  Calendar.HOUR——12小时制的小时数 Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY——24小时制的小时数
		today.set( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
		today.set( Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
		today.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
		
		Calendar yesterday = Calendar.getInstance();	//昨天
		
		yesterday.set(Calendar.YEAR, current.get(Calendar.YEAR));
		yesterday.set(Calendar.MONTH, current.get(Calendar.MONTH));
		yesterday.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,current.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)-1);
		yesterday.set( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
		yesterday.set( Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
		yesterday.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
		
		current.setTimeInMillis(date.getTime());
		
		if(current.after(today)){
			return "今天 "+time.split(" ")[1];
		}else if(current.before(today) && current.after(yesterday)){
			
			return "昨天 "+time.split(" ")[1];
		}else{
			int index = time.indexOf("-")+1;
			return time.substring(index, time.length());
		}
	}

	
	
    /**
     * 验证某个字符串是不是日期格式
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    
    public static boolean isValidDate(String str) {
        boolean convertSuccess=true;
         SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm");
         try {
            format.setLenient(false);
            format.parse(str);
         } catch (ParseException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             convertSuccess=false;
         } 
         return convertSuccess;
  }
    
}

MainActivity

package com.example.dateutildemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		String yearFormat = DateUtil.getFormatDateTime(1);
		String simpleFormat = DateUtil.getFormatDateTime(2);
		String simpleDateFormat = DateUtil.getFormatDateTime(3);
		
		//2015-12-28 13:32:36
		Log.e("TAG", yearFormat);
		Log.e("TAG", simpleFormat);
		Log.e("TAG", simpleDateFormat);
		
		
		
	}

}

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Timer计时器、schedule、scheduleAtFixedRate、简单Calendar时钟

activity_main.xml<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layou
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