转自:http://blog.csdn.net/nyist327/article/details/43792753
fcgi进程可以写成单线程的,也可以写成多线程的。
单线程就是main函数中有一个死循环,一直等待接受请求,有请求过来时,就处理请求,并返回结果,没有并发性。
多线程也分两种模式:一种是main函数起多个线程,每个线程都独立接受请求。另一种是main函数起一个accpet线程接受请求,多个do_session线程处理请求,这种模式需要一个任务队列的支持。
模式不同,采用的系统架构就不同。下面就这三种模型,给出编码架构设计。
单线程模式:
- #include <fcgi_stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string>
- int main()
- {
- while(FCGI_Accept() >= 0)
- {
- string strGetData;
- int iContentLength;
- if (getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
- {
- strGetData = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
- }
- if (getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"))
- {
- iContentLength = ::atoi(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"));
- }
- char* data = (char*)::malloc(iContentLength + 1);
- ::memset(data, 0, iContentLength + 1);
- FCGI_fgets(data, iContentLength + 1, FCGI_stdin);
- FCGI_printf("Content-type:text/html\r\n\r\n");
- FCGI_printf(data);
- }
- return 0;
- }
多线程模式,每个线程都独立接受请求:
- #include <fcgi_stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <string>
- void* pthread_func(void *arg);
- int main()
- {
- int iThreadNum = 10;
- for (int index = 0; index != iThreadNum; ++ index)
- {
- pthread_t pthread_id;
- pthread_create(&pthread_id, NULL, pthread_func, NULL);
- }
- pthread_join();
- return 0;
- }
- void* pthread_func(void *arg)
- {
- FCGX_Request *request = NULL;
- while (1)
- {
- int rc = FCGX_Accept_r(request);
- if (rc < 0)
- {
- continue;
- }
- string strRequestMethod;
- string strGetData;
- string strPostData;
- int iPostDataLength;
- if (FCGX_GetParam("QUERY_STRING", request->envp))
- {
- strGetData = FCGX_GetParam("QUERY_STRING", request->envp);
- }
- if (FCGX_GetParam("REQUEST_METHOD", request->envp))
- {
- iPostDataLength = ::atoi(FCGX_GetParam("CONTENT_LENGTH", _pRequest->envp));
- char* data = (char*)malloc(iPostDataLength + 1);
- ::memset(data, 0, iPostDataLength + 1);
- FCGX_GetStr(data, iPostDataLength, _pRequest->in);
- strPostData = data;
- free(data);
- }
- FCGX_PutS("Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n", _pRequest->out);
- FCGX_PutS(strPostData.c_str(), _pRequest->out);
- }
- }
多线程模式,一个accpet线程,多个do_session线程:
- #include <fcgi_stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <string>
- void* do_accept(void *arg);
- void* do_session(void *arg);
- int main()
- {
- pthread_t pthread_id;
- pthread_create(&pthread_id, NULL, do_accept, NULL);
- int iThreadNum = 10;
- for (int index = 0; index != iThreadNum; ++ index)
- {
- pthread_t pthread_id;
- pthread_create(&pthread_id, NULL, do_session, NULL);
- }
- pthread_join();
- return 0;
- }
- void* do_accept(void *arg)
- {
- FCGX_Request *request = NULL;
- while (1)
- {
- int rc = FCGX_Accept_r(request);
- if (rc < 0)
- {
- continue;
- }
- httpRequest.put(request); //httpRequest 是一个生产者消费者模型,此处是放入任务
- }
- }
- void* do_session(void *arg)
- {
- while(1)
- {
- FCGX_Request *request = NULL;
- while (!request)
- {
- request = httpRequest.get(); //此处是取出任务
- }
- string strRequestMethod;
- string strGetData;
- string strPostData;
- int iPostDataLength;
- if (FCGX_GetParam("QUERY_STRING", request->envp))
- {
- strGetData = FCGX_GetParam("QUERY_STRING", request->envp);
- }
- if (FCGX_GetParam("REQUEST_METHOD", request->envp))
- {
- iPostDataLength = ::atoi(FCGX_GetParam("CONTENT_LENGTH", _pRequest->envp));
- char* data = (char*)malloc(iPostDataLength + 1);
- ::memset(data, 0, iPostDataLength + 1);
- FCGX_GetStr(data, iPostDataLength, _pRequest->in);
- strPostData = data;
- free(data);
- }
- FCGX_PutS("Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n", _pRequest->out);
- FCGX_PutS(strPostData.c_str(), _pRequest->out);
- }
- }