Hystrix Health Indicator及Metrics Stream

1. Health Indicator 健康指示器

连接的断路器的状态也暴露在调用应用程序的/health下，如下例所示:

{
    "hystrix": {
        "openCircuitBreakers": [
            "StoreIntegration::getStoresByLocationLink"
        ],
        "status": "CIRCUIT_OPEN"
    },
    "status": "UP"
}

下面我演示自己的实验：

项目启动：

1.microservice-discovery-eureka

security:
  basic:
    enabled: true
  user:
    name: user
    password: password123
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka

2.microservice-provider-user

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql
  application:
    name: microservice-provider-user
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.itmuch: DEBUG
eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
    metadata-map:
      zone: ABC      # eureka可以理解的元数据
      lilizhou: BBC  # 不会影响客户端行为
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5

3. microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix

spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix
server:
  port: 8010
eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000

请求地址：http://localhost:8010/health

请求：http://localhost:8010/movie/1 

 

 停掉用户微服务（microservice-provider-user），模拟用户微服务宕掉的情况

连续请求：http://localhost:8010/movie/1 

返回如下结果：

 再次请求http://localhost:8010/health如下结果：断路器打开

 2. Hystrix Metrics Stream

要启用Hystrix metrics流，需要包含对spring-boot-start -actuator的依赖，并设置management.endpoints.web.exposure.include: hystrix.stream。暴露/actuator/hystrix.stream下，依赖如下:（不加项目也

hystrix.stream其实是监控API情况，如下：

日志不停打出，也很难读，所用可用 Hystrix Dashboard做监控