log4j2在web项目中的使用

log4j2和log4j是一个作者，只不过log4j2是重新架构的一款日志组件，他抛弃了之前log4j的不足，以及吸取了优秀的logback的设计重新推出的一款新组件。

一：引入jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

二：web.xml配置

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
    <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>

logj2.xml文件放在根目录下会自动加载，我放在resource目录下。

三：log4j2.xml文件配置。注意文件名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="30">
    <appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}|${hostName}|%-5level{lowerCase=true}|%t|%c|%msg%n"/>
        </Console>
        <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${sys:catalina.home}/logs/tasking.log" filePattern="${sys:catalina.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/vane-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log.gz"
                     ignoreExceptions="false">
            <PatternLayout>
                <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}|${hostName}|%-5level{lowerCase=true}|%t|%c|%msg%n</Pattern>
            </PatternLayout>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="200 MB"/>
        </RollingFile>

    </appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息-->
        <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>
        <!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
        <root level="all">
            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFile"/>
        </root>
    </Loggers>
</configuration>

四：代码调用：

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Test.class.getName());