Executors 和 ExecutorService

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestOften{
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		for(int i = 0; i<5;i++)
			exec.execute(new ListOff());
		exec.shutdown();
	}
}
class ListOff implements Runnable{
	protected int countDown = 10;
	public static int taskCount = 0;//全局的
	private final int id = taskCount++;//私有的，属于每个对象，只修改一次
	public ListOff(){
		
	}
	public String status(){
		return id+" "+(countDown > 0?countDown:"listOff");
	}
	public void run(){
		while(countDown-->0){
			System.out.println(status());
			Thread.yield();
		}
	}
}

Executors类可以获得ExecutorServices对象，ExecutorServices接口继承了Executor,ExecutorServices里面提供了对线程的操作方法

同理，Executors.newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads)  创建固定线程数的线程池, 返回一个Executor；

 newSingleThreadExecutor()   :，返回一个Executor, 按序列化执行任务，就是按提交任务的顺序执行任务