ThreadFactory, ExecutorService的简单使用

Executors中：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**
     * Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but
     * will reuse previously constructed threads when they are
     * available, and uses the provided
     * ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.
     * @param threadFactory the factory to use when creating new threads
     * @return the newly created thread pool
     * @throws NullPointerException if threadFactory is null
     */

public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                      60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                      new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
                                      threadFactory);
    }//根据一个线程工厂创建一个线程缓冲池，线程池中的线程都由该线程工厂创建

实例：

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

public class DaemonThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {

	@Override
	public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
		Thread t = new Thread(r);
		t.setDaemon(true);
		return t;
	}

}

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DaemonFromFactory implements Runnable {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try{
			while(true){
				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" "+this);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println("Interrupted");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new DaemonThreadFactory());
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
			exec.execute(new DaemonFromFactory());
		System.out.println("All daemons started");
		TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);
		System.out.println("time="+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
	}
}

输出：

All daemons started
Thread[Thread-6,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fb104b6
Thread[Thread-5,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@60469460
Thread[Thread-7,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@1467bfc6
Thread[Thread-4,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@8df59a3
Thread[Thread-3,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fbe8b4c
Thread[Thread-2,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@196406c7
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@3c907261
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@7b3fb7f0
Thread[Thread-9,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@692e1ca8
Thread[Thread-8,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@48df2951
Thread[Thread-6,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fb104b6
Thread[Thread-4,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@8df59a3
Thread[Thread-5,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@60469460
Thread[Thread-7,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@1467bfc6
Thread[Thread-3,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fbe8b4c
Thread[Thread-2,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@196406c7
Thread[Thread-8,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@48df2951
Thread[Thread-9,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@692e1ca8
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@7b3fb7f0
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@3c907261
Thread[Thread-2,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@196406c7
Thread[Thread-3,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fbe8b4c
Thread[Thread-7,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@1467bfc6
Thread[Thread-5,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@60469460
Thread[Thread-6,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fb104b6
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@3c907261
Thread[Thread-4,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@8df59a3
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@7b3fb7f0
Thread[Thread-9,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@692e1ca8
Thread[Thread-8,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@48df2951
Thread[Thread-2,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@196406c7
Thread[Thread-3,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fbe8b4c
Thread[Thread-6,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@6fb104b6
Thread[Thread-7,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@1467bfc6
Thread[Thread-5,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@60469460
Thread[Thread-8,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@48df2951
Thread[Thread-9,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@692e1ca8
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@7b3fb7f0
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@3c907261
Thread[Thread-4,5,main] thread.DaemonFromFactory@8df59a3
time=507

可看出0-9的线程只被创建了一次