PHP 对数组进行分组

array:3 [
  0 => array:5 [
    "id" => 1
    "object_module" => "CALENDAR"
    "object_id" => 7
    "target_module" => "PROJECT"
    "target_id" => 51
  ]
  1 => array:5 [
    "id" => 2
    "object_module" => "CALENDAR"
    "object_id" => 7
    "target_module" => "PROJECT"
    "target_id" => 52
  ]
  2 => array:5 [
    "id" => 3
    "object_module" => "CALENDAR"
    "object_id" => 7
    "target_module" => "CUSTOMER"
    "target_id" => 50
  ]
]

按照 target_module 进行分组：

<?php

$json = '[{"id":1,"object_module":"CALENDAR","object_id":7,"target_module":"PROJECT","target_id":51},{"id":2,"object_module":"CALENDAR","object_id":7,"target_module":"PROJECT","target_id":52},{"id":3,"object_module":"CALENDAR","object_id":7,"target_module":"CUSTOMER","target_id":50}]';

$array = json_decode($json, true);

$keys = array_unique(array_column($array, 'target_module'));

$array2 = [];
foreach ($keys as $key) {
    $array2[$key] = array_filter($array, function ($value) use ($key) {
        return $value['target_module'] === $key;
    });
}     

分组结果：

array:2 [
  "PROJECT" => array:2 [
    0 => array:5 [
      "id" => 1
      "object_module" => "CALENDAR"
      "object_id" => 7
      "target_module" => "PROJECT"
      "target_id" => 51
    ]
    1 => array:5 [
      "id" => 2
      "object_module" => "CALENDAR"
      "object_id" => 7
      "target_module" => "PROJECT"
      "target_id" => 52
    ]
  ]
  "CUSTOMER" => array:1 [
    2 => array:5 [
      "id" => 3
      "object_module" => "CALENDAR"
      "object_id" => 7
      "target_module" => "CUSTOMER"
      "target_id" => 50
    ]
  ]
]