配置高性能的http连接池

spring整合httpClient

<!--配置一个httpClient 连接池 -->
	<bean id="poolingHttpClientConnectionManager"
		class="org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager">
		<!-- 最大链接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${http.maxTotal}" />
		<!-- 设置每个主机地址的并发数 -->
		<property name="defaultMaxPerRoute" value="${http.defaultMaxPerRoute}" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 生成httpClientBuilder(用于得到httpClient) -->
	<bean id="httpClientBuilder" class="org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder">
		<!-- 注入连接池 -->
		<property name="connectionManager" ref="poolingHttpClientConnectionManager" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置httpClient (通过httpClientBuilder得到httpClient对象，并且要设置httpClient为多利模式) -->
	<bean class="org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient"
		factory-bean="httpClientBuilder" factory-method="build" scope="prototype"></bean>
	<!-- 构造(配置)请求参数 -->
	<bean id="requestConfigBuilder" class="org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder">
		<!-- 创建连接的最长时间 -->
		<property name="connectTimeout" value="${http.connectTimeout}" />
		<!-- 从连接池中获取到连接的最长时间 -->
		<property name="socketTimeout" value="${http.socketTimeout}" />
		<!-- 数据传输的最长时间 -->
		<property name="staleConnectionCheckEnabled" value="${http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled}" />
		<!-- 提交请求前测试连接是否可用 -->
		<property name="connectionRequestTimeout" value="${http.connectionRequestTimeout}" />
	</bean>

	<bean class="org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig"
		factory-bean="requestConfigBuilder" factory-method="build"></bean>

	<!-- 清理无效链接 -->
	 <bean class="com.liuzw.common.service.IdleConnectionEvictor">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="poolingHttpClientConnectionManager" />
	</bean>  

编写清理无效链接的线程

package com.liuzw.common.service;

import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;

/**
 * 清理一些无用的链接
 * @author schoolBoy 刘志伟
 * @data 2015年5月18日 下午1:21:39
 */
public class IdleConnectionEvictor extends Thread {

    private final HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;

    private volatile boolean shutdown;

    public IdleConnectionEvictor(HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr) {
        this.connMgr = connMgr;
        this.start();//启动线程
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (!shutdown) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    wait(5000);
                    // 关闭失效的连接
                    connMgr.closeExpiredConnections();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            // 结束
        }
    }
    public void shutdown() {
        shutdown = true;
        synchronized (this) {
            notifyAll();
        }
    }
}

参数参考

http.maxTotal=200
http.defaultMaxPerRoute=20

http.connectTimeout=1000
http.connectionRequestTimeout=500
http.socketTimeout=10000
http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled=true