Activity的启动模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 22:09:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 22:09:39 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 技术

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013240191/article/details/54090639

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一共四种：standard,singleTop,singleTask,singleInstance

standard

默认的启动模式，每当启动一个新的活动，它都会处于栈顶，且每次启动都会创建一个新的实例。

package com.vcom.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("MainActivity",this.toString());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

log打印信息,创建了新的实例.

01-05 11:01:01.755 9055-9055/com.vcom.test E/MainActivity: com.vcom.test.MainActivity@a62ffc5
01-05 11:01:05.853 9055-9055/com.vcom.test E/MainActivity: com.vcom.test.MainActivity@1a2b991

singleTop
使用该模式，如果活动已处于栈顶，则不会创建新的实例。如果该活动不处于栈顶再会重新创建实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.vcom.test">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml添加singleTop

android:launchMode="singleTop

代码还是跟上面的一样。

打印信息：

01-05 11:04:42.876 12981-12981/com.vcom.test E/MainActivity: com.vcom.test.MainActivity@a62ffc5

无论点击多少次，都是只创建一次实例。

singleTask
活动只要还在该栈中，就不会创建新的实例

AndroidManifest.xml添加singleTask

android:launchMode="singleTask"

代码：

package com.vcom.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("MainActivity",this.toString());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,TwoActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.e("MainActivity","onRestart");
    }
}

package com.vcom.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class TwoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
        Log.e("TwoActivity",this.toString());
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(TwoActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("TwoActivity","onDestroy");
    }
}

log打印信息：

01-05 11:14:53.636 23822-23822/com.vcom.test E/MainActivity: com.vcom.test.MainActivity@a62ffc5
01-05 11:14:57.969 23822-23822/com.vcom.test E/TwoActivity: com.vcom.test.TwoActivity@aabcdf5
01-05 11:15:02.422 23822-23822/com.vcom.test E/MainActivity: onRestart
01-05 11:15:02.765 23822-23822/com.vcom.test E/TwoActivity: onDestroy

由TwoActivity跳转到MainActivity，没有创建新的实例，只是执行onRestart方法，而TwoActivity则执行onDestroy方法。

singleInstance
该模式会启动一个新的返回栈来管理活动，即不再同一个栈中。如果活动在栈中不会重新创建新的实例

AndroidManifest.xml添加singleInstance

android:launchMode="singleInstance"

代码：

package com.vcom.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("MainActivity","task id is "+ getTaskId());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,TwoActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

}

package com.vcom.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class TwoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
        Log.e("TwoActivity","task id is "+ getTaskId());
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(TwoActivity.this,ThreeActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

}

package com.vcom.test;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ThreeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_three);
        Log.e("ThreeActivity","task id is "+ getTaskId());
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(ThreeActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

log打印信息：

01-05 11:25:08.702 3316-3316/com.vcom.test E/MainActivity: task id is 282
01-05 11:25:10.467 3316-3316/com.vcom.test E/TwoActivity: task id is 283
01-05 11:25:11.430 3316-3316/com.vcom.test E/ThreeActivity: task id is 283

TwoActivity、ThreeActivity在同一个栈中。

MainActivity在另一栈中

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Activity的启动模式

一共四种：standard,singleTop,singleTask,singleInstancestandard默认的启动模式，每当启动一个新的活动，它都会处于栈顶，且每次启动都会创建一个新的实例。package com.vcom.test;import android.content.Intent;import android.support.v7.app.AppComp
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