Makefile的使用

项目中需要编译好几个文件，用makefile管理比较方便。

g++命令：

g++ -I ../../include/ -o init.o  init.cpp $(mysql_config --cflags) ../Sniffer/sqlToCache.cpp $(mysql_config --libs) ../Decoder/dataCache.cpp ../Preprocessor/process.cpp ../DetectionEngine/detect_acvl.cpp -lpthread

改为makefile后：

    CFLAGS = -I ../../include/
    HEADPATH =../../include/
    MYSQL=-L /usr/include/mysql

    helloworld: init.o sqlToCache.o dataCache.o process.o detect_acvl.o 
	g++  -o helloworld  init.o sqlToCache.o dataCache.o process.o detect_acvl.o -lpthread -L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz

    init.o: init.cpp $(HEADPATH)sniffer_sqlToCache.h $(HEADPATH)decoder_dataCache.h $(HEADPATH)preprocessor_process.h $(HEADPATH)detect_acvl.h
	g++ -c $(CFLAGS) init.cpp -lpthread

    sqlToCache.o: ../Sniffer/sqlToCache.cpp $(HEADPATH)decoder_dataCache.h
	g++ -c $(MYSQL) -lmysqlclient -lz $(CFLAGS) $(mysql_config --cflags) ../Sniffer/sqlToCache.cpp $(mysql_config --libs) -lpthread 

    dataCache.o: ../Decoder/dataCache.cpp $(HEADPATH)decoder_dataCache.h
	g++ -c $(CFLAGS) ../Decoder/dataCache.cpp

    process.o: ../Preprocessor/process.cpp $(HEADPATH)preprocessor_process.h $(HEADPATH)detect_acvl.h
	g++ -c $(CFLAGS) ../Preprocessor/process.cpp

    detect_acvl.o: ../DetectionEngine/detect_acvl.cpp $(HEADPATH)detect_acvl.h
	g++ -c $(MYSQL) -lmysqlclient  -lz $(CFLAGS) $(mysql_config --cflags) ../DetectionEngine/detect_acvl.cpp $(mysql_config --libs) 

    clean :
	rm *.o

注意路径，特别是一些类库（mysql.h）的路径。