Regular Expression Matching

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 11:32:21 发布

TodorovChen

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 11:32:21 发布

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Implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.

'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true

如果P[j+1]!='*'，S[i] == P[j]=>匹配下一位(i+1, j+1)，S[i]!=P[j]=>匹配失败；

如果P[j+1]=='*'，S[i]==P[j]=>匹配下一位(i+1, j+2)或者(i, j+2)，S[i]!=P[j]=>匹配下一位(i,j+2)。

bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
{
    if (*p == '\0')
        return *s == '\0';

    if (*(p + 1) == '*')
    {
        while (*s != '\0' && (*s == *p || *p == '.'))
        {
            if (isMatch(s, p + 2))
            {
                return true;
            }
            s++;
        }
        return isMatch(s, p + 2);
    }
    else  if (*s != '\0' && (*s == *p || *p == '.'))
    {
        return isMatch(s + 1, p + 1);
    }

    return false;
}