今天我想分享的是一个单片机做的电源控制管理系统。
项目需求:两个主蓄电池,两个电池不能同时充电或同时放电。故有了以下的电路图。
为了防止控制混乱引起短路烧坏电源或充电端,引进互锁系统
KM1 | KM4 | KM3 | KM2 | 状态 | |||||||||
C1 | W1 | C2 | W2 | W1 | W2 | C1 | C2 | Charge1 | Charge2 | Work1 | Work2 | STATE | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | W2 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | W1 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | W2 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | W1 | |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | C2 | |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | —— | 关机 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | C2W1 | 4 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | W1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | W2 | 3 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | C1W2 | 2 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | —— | |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | C1 | |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | C2 | |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | C1 | |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | C2 | |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | C1 |
有上图状态表可得,不会出现同时充放电的状态,且存在既不充电也不放电的状态。
如图选取关机状态,两个电源既不充电也不放电。
选取1状态,电源1供电;选取2状态为1电源充电,2电源供电;选取3状态为,2电源供电;选取4状态为2电源充电1电源供电。
选取C1为KM1的常开,则W1为KM1的常闭;
选取C2为KM4的常闭,则W2为KM4的常开:
选取W1为KM3的常开,W2为KM3的常闭
选取C1为KM2的常闭,则C2为KM2的常开。
如此则目的达到。