RecyclerView添加header和footer

RecyclerView是android 5.0之后的一个新特性控件，用起来很强大，它代替了已有的ListView,

RecyclerView可以实现ListView的效果，GridView的效果，还可以实现瀑布流。

问题：

 

1、如何给RecyclerView添加头部文件，

2、如何让RecyclerView显示不同的样式

 

     大家在使用ListView的时候可以很轻松的添加headers， 但是不知道大家发现没有，RecyclerView和各种LayoutManager都没有哪个方法是为添加header而设立的，这个时候我们就开始思考如何为RecyclerView添加header了。 这里我们的解决方案和网上你能搜到的大多数方案一样，是通过控制Adapter的itemType来设置的，思路就是根据不同的itemType去加载不同的布局。

public class RecyclerWrapAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    public static final int TYPE_HEADER = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_NORMAL = 1;
    private ArrayList<DetailsInfo> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();
    private View mHeaderView;

    public void setmHeaderView(View mHeaderView) {
        this.mHeaderView = mHeaderView;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public View getmHeaderView() {
        return mHeaderView;
    }

    public void addDatas(ArrayList<DetailsInfo> datas) {
        mDatas.addAll(datas);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (mHeaderView == null) return TYPE_NORMAL;
        if (position == 0) return TYPE_HEADER;
        return TYPE_NORMAL;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (mHeaderView != null && viewType == TYPE_HEADER) return new Holder(mHeaderView);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.detalis_layout_item, null);
        return new Holder(view);
    }

    class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView bossName, detallisNumber, detalisTime, detalisType, detalisSate;

        public Holder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            bossName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.bossName);
            detallisNumber = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.detallisNumber);
            detalisTime = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.detalisTime);
            detalisType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.detalisType);
            detalisSate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.detalisSate);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (getItemViewType(position) == TYPE_HEADER) return;
        final int pos = getRealPosition(holder);
        final DetailsInfo data = mDatas.get(pos);
        if (holder instanceof Holder) {
            Holder holder1s = (Holder) holder;
            holder1s.bossName.setText(data.getClientId());
            holder1s.detalisSate.setText(data.getDetailsState());
            holder1s.detalisType.setText(data.getDetailsType());
            holder1s.detalisTime.setText(data.getOrdersTime());
            holder1s.detallisNumber.setText(data.getDetailsNumber());
        }
    }

    public void UpDateDetalis(ArrayList<DetailsInfo> infos) {
        if (infos != null) {
            this.mDatas = infos;
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public int getRealPosition(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();
        return mHeaderView == null ? position : position - 1;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mHeaderView == null ? mDatas.size() : mDatas.size() + 1;
       }

}

这里我们重写了getItemViewType方法，并根据位置来返回不同的type，这个type是我们预先商定好的常量，接在onCreateViewHolder方法中来判断itemType，如果是header，则返回我们设置的headerView，否则正常加载item布局，相信大家对于上面的代码不会有任何疑问，接下来我们就在Fragment中用一下试试看:

 

    
    

     
     mLayoutManager = 
     
     new
     
      LinearLayoutManager(
     
     this
     
     , LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, 
     
     false
     
     );

     
       
     
     mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

     
       
     
     mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(
     
     new
     
      DefaultItemAnimator());

     
       
     
     mAdapter = 
     
     new
     
      MyAdapter();

     
       
     
     mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

     
       
     
     mAdapter.addDatas(generateData());

     
       
     
     setHeader(mRecyclerView);

     
       
     
     mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(
     
     new
     
      MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {

     
       
     
       
     
     @Override

     
       
     
       
     
     public
     
      
     
     void
     
      onItemClick(
     
     int
     
      position, String data) {

     
       
     
       
     
       
     
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
     
     this
     
     , data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

     
       
     
       
     
     }

     
       
     
     });
    
    
   
   

    
    
private void setHeader(RecyclerView view) {
  View header = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.header, view, false);
  mAdapter.setHeaderView(header);
}
   
   
   
   

    
    上面添加了HeaderView 相信聪明的你，也已经学会了怎样去添加FooterView了吧！
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    下面我们再来看看如何给RecyclerView设置不同的样式
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
    
    

     
     设置RecyclerView 为线性，垂直放下，最后还别忘了添加一句代码
    
    
    
    

     
     RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
    
    
    
    

     
     RecyclerView.setadapter(adapter);
    
    
    
    

     
     瀑布流显示：
    
    
    
    

     
     StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL)); //垂直方向显示 每行显示2个
    
    
    
    

     
     RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      RecyclerView.setadapter(adapter);
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
      表格显示：
     
     

     
     GridLayoutManager girdLayoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,4);每行显示四个

     
     RecyclerView
     
     .setLayoutManager(girdLayoutManager);
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      RecyclerView.setadapter(adapter);