设计模式之访问者模式

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 访问者模式
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Visitor visitor = new ConcreteVisitor();
        List result = new ArrayList();
        result.add(new StringElement("a"));
        result.add(new StringElement("b"));
        result.add(new StringElement("c"));
        result.add(new FloatElement(new Float(1)));
        result.add(new FloatElement(new Float(2)));
        result.add(new FloatElement(new Float(3)));
        visitor.visitCollection(result);
    }

}

import java.util.Collection;

public interface  Visitor {

    public void visitString(StringElement stringE);

    public void visitFloat(FloatElement floatE);

    public void visitCollection(Collection collection);

}

public class ConcreteVisitor implements Visitor {

    public void visitCollection(Collection collection) {
        Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Object o = iterator.next();
            if (o instanceof Visitable) {
                ((Visitable)o).accept(this);
            }
        }
    }

    public void visitFloat(FloatElement floatE) {
        System.out.println(floatE.getFe());
    }

    public void visitString(StringElement stringE) {
        System.out.println(stringE.getSe());
    }
}

public interface Visitable {

    void accept(Visitor visitor);

}

public class FloatElement implements Visitable {

    private Float fe;

    public FloatElement(Float fe) {
        this.fe = fe;
    }

    public Float getFe() {
        return this.fe;
    }

    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitFloat(this);
    }
}

public class StringElement implements Visitable {

    private String se;

    public StringElement(String se) {
        this.se = se;
    }

    public String getSe() {
        return this.se;
    }

    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitString(this);
    }
}

用法：
访问者设计模式比较不好理解，首先针对的业务是遍历和访问一个元素，其次如何遍历和访问的策略通过参数传进去，如果想换一种访问方式，只要修改访问策略就可以，这又是一个策略模式的特殊应用，策略指的是遍历和访问的策略。