hibernate校验验证方法

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分类专栏： spring-data 文章标签： hibernate java spring

于 2022-03-14 16:07:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013257767/article/details/121029910

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该博客介绍了如何在Java中使用Hibernate Validator进行数据验证，包括在POJO中添加注解、自定义校验器、Spring集成以及错误消息定制。示例展示了在创建用户场景下，如何验证Bean的属性，并提供了编码级的验证方法。

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简单使用

首先，在pojo添加注解，hibernate-validator提供了很多内置的注解
在这里插入图片描述

public class Car {

    @NotNull
    private String manufacturer;

    @NotNull
    @Size(min = 2, max = 14)
    private String licensePlate;

    @Min(2)
    private int seatCount;

    public Car(String manufacturer, String licencePlate, int seatCount) {
        this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
        this.licensePlate = licencePlate;
        this.seatCount = seatCount;
    }

    //getters and setters ...
}

制定message（el表达式）

 @Size(
            min = 2,
            max = 14,
            message = "The license plate '${validatedValue}' must be between {min} and {max} characters long"
    )

spring集成

@Valid

最常见的使用方式是在controller层的bean前和@Valid注解配合使用

    /**
     * 创建新的用户
     */
    @POST
    @CacheEvict(key = "#user.username")
    public Response createUser(@Valid @UniqueAccount Account user) {
        return CommonResponse.op(() -> service.createAccount(user));
    }

编码暴露

 public static <T> String validate(T bean) {
        Validator  validator = Validation.byProvider(HibernateValidator.class)
                .configure()
//                .addProperty( "hibernate.validator.fail_fast", "true" )
                .buildValidatorFactory().getValidator();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> validate = validator.validate(bean);
        List<String> listError = new ArrayList<>();
        if (validate.size() > 0) {
            validate.forEach(tConstraintViolation -> listError.add(tConstraintViolation.getMessage()));
            return StringUtils.join(listError, ",");
        }
        return StringUtils.EMPTY;
    }

自定义校验器

@Target({ FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, ANNOTATION_TYPE, TYPE_USE })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = CheckCaseValidator.class)
@Documented
@Repeatable(List.class)
public @interface CheckCase {

    String message() default "{org.hibernate.validator.referenceguide.chapter06.CheckCase." +
            "message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default { };

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };

    CaseMode value();

    @Target({ FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, ANNOTATION_TYPE })
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @interface List {
        CheckCase[] value();
    }
}

定义约束器

public class CheckCaseValidator implements ConstraintValidator<CheckCase, String> {

    private CaseMode caseMode;

    @Override
    public void initialize(CheckCase constraintAnnotation) {
        this.caseMode = constraintAnnotation.value();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String object, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintContext) {
        if ( object == null ) {
            return true;
        }

        if ( caseMode == CaseMode.UPPER ) {
            return object.equals( object.toUpperCase() );
        }
        else {
            return object.equals( object.toLowerCase() );
        }
    }
}

在field添加注解

    @NotNull
    @Size(min = 2, max = 14)
    @CheckCase(CaseMode.UPPER)
    private String licensePlate;

自定义工具类

public class ValidateUtil {

    public static <T> String validate(T bean) {
        Validator  validator = Validation.byProvider(HibernateValidator.class)
                .configure()
//                .addProperty( "hibernate.validator.fail_fast", "true" )
                .buildValidatorFactory().getValidator();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> validate = validator.validate(bean);
        List<String> listError = new ArrayList<>();
        if (validate.size() > 0) {
            validate.forEach(tConstraintViolation -> listError.add(tConstraintViolation.getMessage()));
            return StringUtils.join(listError, ",");
        }
        return StringUtils.EMPTY;
    }

    public static <T> void validateAndThrow(T bean) {
        String validate = validate(bean);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(validate)) {
            throw new XXXException(ErrorCodeEnum.SYS_ERROR.getCode(), validate);
        }
    }


}