Spring全注解开发

Spring全注解开发的基本步骤

一、pom文件引入Spring依赖坐标

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、创建JAVA类代替配置文件

package com.kq.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.kq")
public class SpringConfig {
}

• @Configuration注解用于设定当前类为配置类

• @ComponentScan注解用于设定扫描路径，此注解只能添加一次，多个数据请用数组格式@ComponentScan({"com.kq.service","com.kq.dao"})

三、使用 @Component注解定义bean

package com.kq.dao.impl;

import com.kq.dao.BookDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save");
    }
}

四、读取java配置类初始化容器对象

ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);

五、使用getBean()方法获取Bean

• 按Bean的类型获取Bean

  BookDao bookdao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean(BookDao.class);

• 按Bean的名称获取Bean

  BookDao bookdao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookdao");