java上传和下载文件工具类

1.如果不存在，创建文件保存目录

package upUtil;

import java.io.File;

public class FileUitl
{
	public static void createDirectory(String path)
	{
		File file= new File(path);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}
}

2.创建上传页面 fileup.jsp

<form action="servlet/UpLoadServelet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		上传文件名:<input type="text" name="uesrname" /><br/>
		file: <input type="file" name="file" /><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>

3.上传文件的servlet

package servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; 


public class UpLoadServelet extends HttpServlet {
	private String context = "";	//项目所在目录
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		//得到项目所在目录
		context=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
	}
	public UpLoadServelet() {
		super();
	}
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	} 
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			doPost(request, response);
	} 
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");// 设置日期格式
			String timeValue = df.format(new Date());
			String path = context + "\\" + timeValue;
			File file = new File(path);
			if (!file.exists()){
				// 判断文件夹是否存在,如果不存在则创建文件夹 
				file.mkdirs();
			}
			// 1、创建工厂
			DiskFileItemFactory fcatory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			// 2、设置属性
			fcatory.setRepository(new File(path)); // 1、设置文件上传过程中的临时存储目录
			fcatory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024); // 2、设置大小(默认为10240)，当文件超出时，先存入临时存储目录
			// 3、创建文件上传实例
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(fcatory);
			String fileName = "";
			try
			{
				List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request); // 获得文件或表单数据
				for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
					String name = fileItem.getFieldName(); // 得到name
					if (fileItem.isFormField()) // 判断fileItem是否为普通的表单值
					{
						String value = fileItem.getString("utf-8"); // 普通的表单得到名字value
						request.setAttribute(name, value);
					}
					else{
						String valueName = fileItem.getName(); // 获得文件的名字
						int start = valueName.lastIndexOf("\\");
						fileName = valueName.substring(start + 1);
						request.setAttribute(name, fileName);
						//将文件写入到path目录下
						fileItem.write(new File(path, fileName));
					}
				}
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
	//			e.printStackTrace();
			}
			path += "\\" + fileName;
			System.out.println(path);
			request.setAttribute("path", path);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request,response);
	} 

}