贪心算法—杭电1051 Wooden Sticks

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1051

Wooden Sticks

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 10738    Accepted Submission(s): 4422

Problem Description

There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).

 

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.

 

Output

The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3 
5 
4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 
3 
2 2 1 1 2 2 
3 
1 3 2 2 3 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
1
3
  
  

 

 

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int c[5200];
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int l,w;
}s[5200];
int cmp( const void *a , const void *b )
{
    struct node *c = (struct node *)a;
    struct node *d = (struct node *)b;
    if( c->l != d->l ) return c->l - d->l ;
    else return c->w - d->w ;
}
int main()
{
    int cishu,k;
    cin>>cishu;
    for(k=1;k<=cishu;k++)
    {
        int n,i,j,sum,weight;
        sum=0;
        cin>>n;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            cin>>s[i].l>>s[i].w;
            c[i]=0;
        }
        qsort(s,n,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(c[i]==0)
            {  
                sum=sum+1;
                c[i]=1;
                weight=s[i].w;
                for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
                {
                    if(c[j]==0&&s[j].w>=weight)
                    { 
                        c[j]=1;
                        weight=s[j].w;
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }
        cout<<sum<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}