Java 动态代理原理

java.lang.reflect.Proxy#newProxyInstance

    public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
                                          Class<?>[] interfaces,
                                          InvocationHandler h)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {

        /*
         * Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
         */
         //创建了一个class 对象，继承自指定借口
        Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);

        /*
         * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
         */
 			
            final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
            final InvocationHandler ih = h;
            //调用该对象的构造函数  同时把InvocationHandler 传递过去
            return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
}

需要动态代理的接口

/**
 * 需要动态代理的接口
 */
public interface Subject
{
    /**
     * 你好
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public String SayHello(String name);
 
    /**
     * 再见
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String SayGoodBye();
}

我们看下生成的代理类是什么样子的：

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import jiankunking.Subject;
 
public final class ProxySubject
  extends Proxy
  implements Subject
{
  private static Method m1;
  private static Method m3;
  private static Method m4;
  private static Method m2;
  private static Method m0;
  
  public ProxySubject(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
  {
    super(paramInvocationHandler);
  }
  
  public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
  {
    try
    {
      return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final String SayGoodBye()
  {
    try
    {
      return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final String SayHello(String paramString)
  {
    try
    {
      return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m4, new Object[] { paramString });
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final String toString()
  {
    try
    {
      return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final int hashCode()
  {
    try
    {
      return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  static
  {
    try
    {
      m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
      m3 = Class.forName("jiankunking.Subject").getMethod("SayGoodBye", new Class[0]);
      m4 = Class.forName("jiankunking.Subject").getMethod("SayHello", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.String") });
      m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
      m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
      return;
    }
    catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
    {
      throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
    {
      throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

总结：

我们使用动态代理的时候，会根据接口创建一个class，这个class 继承自proxy, 该类构造函数里面需要传递一个InvocationHandler， 每当调用接口的方法的时候，会调用到生成类的方法，生成类会调用InvocationHandler.

问：InvocationHandler 怎么传递给创建的类？
通过构造方法。

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking/article/details/52143504