Android Scroll分析--实现滑动的七种方法

xml文件

dragview.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.uzelin.learnscroll.DragView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />
</LinearLayout>

drag_viewgroup.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.uzelin.learnscroll.DragViewGroup
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/view">

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Menu" />
        </FrameLayout>

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Main" />
        </FrameLayout>
    </com.example.uzelin.learnscroll.DragViewGroup>
</RelativeLayout>

1.layout方法

package com.example.uzelin.learnscroll;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

/**
 * Created by Uzelin on 2015/12/16.
 */
public class DragView extends View {
    private int lastX;
    private int lastY;
    public DragView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }

    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView();
    }

    public DragView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                lastX = x;
                lastY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int offsetX = x - lastX;
                int offsetY = y - lastY;

		//layout方法
                /*layout(getLeft() + offsetX,
                        getTop() + offsetY,
                        getRight() + offsetX,
                        getBottom() + offsetY);*/

		//offsetLeftAndRight()与offsetTopAndBottom()
                /*offsetLeftAndRight(offsetX);
                offsetTopAndBottom(offsetY);*/
		//scrollTo 与scrollBy
                //((View)getParent()).scrollBy(-offsetX,-offsetY);
                // ((View)getParent()).scrollTo(-offsetX,-offsetY);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

//LayoutParams方法

                LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams.leftMargin = getLeft() + offsetX;
                layoutParams.topMargin = getTop() + offsetY;
                setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

Scroller实现平滑移动

package com.example.uzelin.learnscroll;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Scroller;

/**
 * Created by Uzelin on 2015/12/17.
 */
public class DragView1 extends View {
    private int lastX;
    private int lastY;
    private Scroller mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
    public DragView1(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }

    public DragView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public DragView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView();
    }

    public DragView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        super.computeScroll();
        if(mScroller.computeScrollOffset()){
            ((View)getParent()).scrollTo(
                    mScroller.getCurrX(),
                    mScroller.getCurrY()
            );
            invalidate();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                lastX = x;
                lastY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int offsetX = x - lastX;
                int offsetY = y - lastY;
                ((View) getParent()).scrollBy(-offsetX, -offsetY);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                View viewGroup = (View) getParent();
                mScroller.startScroll(
                        viewGroup.getScrollX(),
                        viewGroup.getScrollY(),
                        -viewGroup.getScrollX(),
                        -viewGroup.getScrollY()
                );
                invalidate();
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

//重写computeScroll()方法，实现模拟滑动

startScroll 开启模拟过程

6.属性动画

7.ViewDragHelper

package com.example.uzelin.learnscroll;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

/**
 * Created by Uzelin on 2015/12/17.
 */
public class DragViewGroup extends FrameLayout {

    private ViewDragHelper mViewDragHelper;
    private View mMainView,mMenuView;
    private int mWidth;


    public DragViewGroup(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();

    }

    public DragViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public DragViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView();
    }

    public DragViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        initView();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        mMainView = getChildAt(1);
        mMenuView = getChildAt(0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mWidth = mMenuView.getMeasuredWidth();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return mViewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //将触摸事件传递给ViewDragHelper,此操作必不可少
        mViewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
        return true;
    }

    private void initView(){
        mViewDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this,callback);
    }

    private ViewDragHelper.Callback callback =
            new ViewDragHelper.Callback(){

                @Override
                public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int i) {
                    return mMainView ==child;
                }
                //处理垂直滑动
                @Override
                public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
                    return 0;
                }
                //处理水平滑动
                @Override
                public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
                    return left;
                }
                //拖动结束后调用
                @Override
                public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
                    super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
                    //手指抬起后缓慢移动到指定位置
                    if(mMainView.getLeft() < 500){
                        //关闭菜单
                        //相当于Scroller的startScroll方法
                        mViewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mMainView,0,0);
                        ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragViewGroup.this);
                    }else{
                        //打开菜单
                        mViewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mMainView,300,0);
                        ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragViewGroup.this);
                    }
                }
            };

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if(mViewDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
            ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
        }
    }
}

· 初始化ViewDragHelper

·拦截事件

·处理computeScroll()

·处理回调Callback