JavaScript - 迭代器和发生器

迭代器

JavaScript中iterator是一个对象，该对象中定义了一组有关联的事物，该对象可能会在终止是返回一个返回值。

function makeRangeIterator(start = 0, end = Infinity, step = 1) {
    let nextIndex = start;
    let iterationCount = 0;

    const rangeIterator = {
       next: function() {
           let result;
           if (nextIndex <= end) {
               result = { value: nextIndex, done: false }
               nextIndex += step;
               iterationCount++;
               return result;
           }
           return { value: iterationCount, done: true }
       }
    };
    return rangeIterator;
}
// 使用
let it = makeRangeIterator(1, 10, 2);

let result = it.next();
while (!result.done) {
 console.log(result.value); // 1 3 5 7 9
 result = it.next();
}

console.log("Iterated over sequence of size: ", result.value); // 5

发生器函数

function* makeRangeIterator(start = 0, end = Infinity, step = 1) {
    let iterationCount = 0;
    for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
        iterationCount++;
        yield i;
    }
    return iterationCount;
}
// 使用
let it = makeRangeIterator(1, 10, 2);

let result = it.next();
while (!result.done) {
 console.log(result.value); // 1 3 5 7 9
 result = it.next();
}

console.log("Iterated over sequence of size: ", result.value); // 5

---

可迭代

用户定义迭代

var myIterable = {
    *[Symbol.iterator]() {
        yield 1;
        yield 2;
        yield 3;
    }
}

for (let value of myIterable) { 
    console.log(value); 
}
// 1
// 2
// 3

or

[...myIterable]; // [1, 2, 3]

内置迭代

String Array TypedArray Map Set 内置可迭代，因为它们的原型对象中有 Symbol.iterator方法。

---

function* fibonacci() {
  var fn1 = 0;
  var fn2 = 1;
  while (true) {  
    var current = fn1;
    fn1 = fn2;
    fn2 = current + fn1;
    var reset = yield current;
    if (reset) {
        fn1 = 0;
        fn2 = 1;
    }
  }
}

var sequence = fibonacci();
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 0
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 1
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 1
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 2
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 3
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 5
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 8
console.log(sequence.next(true).value); // 0
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 1
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 1
console.log(sequence.next().value);     // 2