Toolbar简单封装

1.修改style.xml

<resources>
    <style name="AppTheme.Base"
    parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>

        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    </style>
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppTheme.Base">

        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <!-- toolbar -->
        <!-- menu的字体颜色（记住不要android:） -->
        <item name="actionMenuTextColor">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">18sp</item>
    </style>
</resources>

2.编写ToolBarActivity（标题居中）和ToolBarLeftTitleActivity（标题居左）

package com.zx.toolbar;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class ToolBarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String LOG_TAG = ToolBarActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    public static final int TITLE_MODE_LEFT = -1;
    public static final int TITLE_MODE_CENTER = -2;
    public static final int TITLE_MODE_NONE = -3;

    private int titleMode = TITLE_MODE_CENTER;

    protected TextView tvTitle;
    protected Toolbar toolbar;
    protected FrameLayout toolbarLayout;
    private LinearLayout contentView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initToolBar();
        initContentView();
    }

    private void initToolBar() {
        toolbarLayout = new FrameLayout(this);
        LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_toobar, toolbarLayout,
                true);
        tvTitle = (TextView) toolbarLayout.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        toolbar = (Toolbar) toolbarLayout.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        toolbar.setTitleTextColor(getResources().getColor(
                R.color.primary_text_default_material_dark));
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar != null) {
            actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            actionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.mipmap.icon_back);
        }
    }

    protected void initContentView() {
        contentView = new LinearLayout(this);
        contentView.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
    }

    protected void setToolbarCustomView(int layoutResId) {
        try {
            LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(layoutResId, toolbar, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "set toolbar customview exception", e);
        }
        tvTitle.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    protected void setToolbarCustomView(View view) {
        if (toolbarLayout != null && view != null) {
            toolbar.addView(view, view.getLayoutParams());
        }
        tvTitle.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }


    protected View getContentView() {
        return contentView;
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        // 添加toolbar布局
        contentView.addView(toolbarLayout, new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

        LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(layoutResID, contentView, true);

        super.setContentView(contentView, new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(View view) {
        setNewContentView(view, view.getLayoutParams());
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(View view, LayoutParams params) {
        setNewContentView(view, params);
    }

    private void setNewContentView(View view, LayoutParams params) {
        // 添加toolbar布局
        contentView.addView(toolbarLayout, new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

        // content FrameLayout
        FrameLayout contentLayout = new FrameLayout(this);
        if (params == null) {
            params = new LayoutParams(
                    LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        }
        contentLayout.addView(view, params);

        // 添加content布局
        contentView.addView(contentLayout, new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

        super.setContentView(contentView, new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
    }

    public void setTitle(CharSequence title, int mode) {
        this.titleMode = mode;
        setTitle(title);
    }

    public void setTitleMode(int mode) {
        this.titleMode = mode;
        setTitle(getTitle());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
        super.onTitleChanged(title, color);
        if (titleMode == TITLE_MODE_NONE) {
            if (toolbar != null) {
                toolbar.setTitle("");
            }
            if (tvTitle != null) {
                tvTitle.setText("");
            }
        } else if (titleMode == TITLE_MODE_LEFT) {
            if (toolbar != null) {
                toolbar.setTitle(title);
            }
            if (tvTitle != null) {
                tvTitle.setText("");
            }
        } else if (titleMode == TITLE_MODE_CENTER) {
            if (toolbar != null) {
                toolbar.setTitle("");
            }
            if (tvTitle != null) {
                tvTitle.setText(title);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
            back();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void back() {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }


    protected void setNavigationIcon(int resId) {
        if (toolbar != null) {
            toolbar.setNavigationIcon(resId);
        }
    }

    protected void setNavigationIcon(Drawable icon) {
        if (toolbar != null) {
            toolbar.setNavigationIcon(icon);
        }
    }

}

测试使用：

package com.zx.toolbar;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ToolBarActivity {
 /*   1.继承ToolBarActivity，默认就有返回箭头,标题居中，继承ToolBarLeftTitleActivity标题居左
    2.把返回箭头换成叉：setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_web_close);去掉返回箭头：setNavigationIcon(null);
    3.想要改变标题栏中间的字直接在menifest中的
    <activity
    android:name=".BusinessActivity"
    android:label="在这里改字" >  label 改就行了
    </activity>
    4。需要添加头部右边的图标请正常添加menu
    5.改变右上角menu的字体颜色，在style中添加
    <item name="actionMenuTextColor">@android:color/white</item>
    （记住前面不要有android:，不然就拜拜）
    */

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
/*    看一看menu.add方法的参数：
    第一个int类型的group ID参数，代表的是组概念，你可以将几个菜单项归为一组，以便更好的以组的方式管理你的菜单按钮。
    第二个int类型的item ID参数，代表的是项目编号。这个参数非常重要，一个item ID对应一个menu中的选项。在后面使用菜单的时候，就靠这个item ID来判断你使用的是哪个选项。
    第三个int类型的order ID参数，代表的是菜单项的显示顺序。默认是0，表示菜单的显示顺序就是按照add的显示顺序来显示。
    第四个String类型的title参数，表示选项中显示的文字。*/
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //条用基类的方法，以便调出系统菜单（如果有的话）
        //super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
        MenuItem item1 = menu.add(0, 1, 1, "实例1");
        //item1.setIcon(R.drawable.icon_search);
        item1.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);

        MenuItem item2 = menu.add(0, 2, 2, "实例2");
        item2.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
        //返回值为“true”,表示菜单可见，即显示菜单
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == 1) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "实例1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
        } else if (item.getItemId() == 2) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "实例2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

layout_toobar.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:paddingLeft="0dp"
        android:paddingRight="8dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/app_name"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

</LinearLayout>

注意Manifest的Theme设置为AppTheme