springCloud学习（一）之服务提供者和消费者使用RestTemplate

 

首先构服务提供者工程：

引入mysql、jetty等jar包依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>

项目信息配置：

server:
  port: 8001
  
mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件
    
spring:
   application:
    name: microservicecloud-dept                            #eureka微服务注册名称
   datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: 123456
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

service和serviceImpl:

public interface DeptService {
	public boolean add(Dept dept);

	public Dept get(Long id);

	public List<Dept> list();
}

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

	@Autowired
	private DeptDao dao;

	@Override
	public boolean add(Dept dept) {
		return dao.addDept(dept);
	}

	@Override
	public Dept get(Long id) {
		return dao.findById(id);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return dao.findAll();
	}

}

dao接口和普通的一样 这里就不写出来了

controller接口：

@RestController
public class DeptController {
	@Autowired
	private DeptService service;
	@Autowired
	private DiscoveryClient client;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
		return service.add(dept);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
		return service.get(id);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return service.list();
	}

	// @Autowired
	// private DiscoveryClient client;
	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/discovery", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Object discovery() {
		List<String> list = client.getServices();
		System.out.println("**********" + list);

		List<ServiceInstance> srvList = client.getInstances("MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT");
		for (ServiceInstance element : srvList) {
			System.out.println(element.getServiceId() + "\t" + element.getHost() + "\t" + element.getPort() + "\t" + element.getUri());
		}
		return this.client;
	}

}

这里服务端就大致完成了，下面贴一张完整的项目package视图：

然后启动服务端，确认没有问题：

消费端：

引入pom依赖：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

配置文件修改：

server:
  port: 80

新建配置类：

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced // ribbon负载均衡
	public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}


}

controller类：

@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {

    //服务端地址
	private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;

	/**
	 * 使用 使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。 (url, requestMap,
	 * ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表 REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/add")
	public boolean add(Dept dept) {
		return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/list")
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/discovery")
	public Object discovery() {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/discovery", Object.class);
	}

}

主启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer80_App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args);

	}

}

到这里服务端，消费端就完成了 ，这里主要使用的为 RestTemplate 来帮助远程访问服务端