一、简介
在分布式系统中,由于服务数量巨多,为了方便服务配置文件统一管理,实时更新,所以需要分布式配置中心组件。在Spring Cloud中,有分布式配置中心组件spring cloud config ,它支持配置服务放在配置服务的内存中(即本地),也支持放在远程Git仓库中。在spring cloud config 组件中,分两个角色,一是config server,二是config client。
github新建仓库并上传我们的配置文件:
server配置:
新建server项目:
pom依赖:
<dependencies>
<!-- springCloud Config -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 避免Config的Git插件报错:org/eclipse/jgit/api/TransportConfigCallback -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit</artifactId>
<version>4.10.0.201712302008-r</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 图形化监控 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 熔断 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml:
server:
port: 3344
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-config
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: git@github.com:904140036/microservicecloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
passphrase: //这里输入gitHub仓库对应的密码
启动类:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
}
}
到此server端配置完成
client配置:
POM文件:
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringCloud Config客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml:
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-client
application.yml路径下新增bootstrap.yml 这个配置优先级高于application
bootstrap.yml :
spring:
cloud:
config:
name: microservicecloud-config-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称,注意没有yml后缀名
profile: test #本次访问的配置项
label: master
uri: http://config-3344.com:3344 #本微服务启动后先去找3344号服务,通过SpringCloudConfig获取GitHub的服务地址
建立测试类看是否能获取github上面配置文件内容:
@RestController
public class ConfigClientRest
{
@Value("${spring.application.name}")
private String applicationName;
@Value("${eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone}")
private String eurekaServers;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/config")
public String getConfig()
{
String str = "applicationName: " + applicationName + "\t eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "\t port: " + port;
System.out.println("******str: " + str);
return "applicationName: " + applicationName + "\t eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "\t port: " + port;
}
}
启动类:
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClient_3355_StartSpringCloudApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClient_3355_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
}
}
package视图:
这里配置就完成了,启动所有项目 测试是否成功;
浏览器访问 http://localhost:8202/config 测试github上面的配置,看是否能测试成功
出现上图所示信息说明测试成功