本文用的是163的YUM源,如果想用其他源,可以换成相应的源,原理相同。
网易源 mirrors.163.com
首先,备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
#cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
#vim CentOS-Base.repo
清空内容,并加入以下内容:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#####################################################################
如果此时用如下命令更新包时报错:
#yum update glibc\*
addons | 951 B 00:00
addons/primary | 202 B 00:00
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
base/primary | 954 kB 00:03
base 2683/2683
file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] 没有那个文件或目录: '/mnt/repodata/repomd.xml'
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: c5-media. Please verify its path and try again
如果报错这个,则需要修改
#vim CentOS-Media.repo
清空之后,加入以下内容:
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
[c5-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#################################################
最后运行如下命令:
# yum clean all
# yum update glibc\*
# yum update yum\* rpm\* python\*
# yum clean all
# yum update
# reboot
即可完成yum的更新配置。
4. 运行,测试
#yum update
5.#yum clean all
-------------------------昏割线----------------------------
###第二种方法,小青做的,默默的感谢小青同学对我学习上的帮助
修改源配置文件 #vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo
###
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-debuginfo-beta]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[base]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Base
baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[update]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[extras]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Extras
baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[addons]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Addons
baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
###
然后
#yum update
#yum clean all