读书笔记 第一行代码 第二章Activity相关

1、隐藏标题栏

Android4.0后添加ActionBar(即标题栏)功能，为避免标题栏占用屏幕空间，可通过一下方法进行隐藏。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//注意：此行代码必须在setContentVIew之前执行，否则会报错。

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEARURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

}

2、系统常用Uri和Intent设置

  2.1 安装指定apk
    
    

public void setupAPK(String apkname){
        String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname;
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        mService.startActivity(intent);    
    }

  2.2  进入联系人页面

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);

  2.3  查看指定联系人

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id联系人ID
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);

  2.4 显示网页

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

  2.5 显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");//经纬度
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

  2.6 路径规划

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

  2.7 拨打电话，调用拨号程序
要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   
startActivity(it);

   

  2.8 发送SMS/MMS，调用发送短信的程序

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
 it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
 startActivity(it);  

2.9 发送短信到指定号码
 

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
 startActivity(it);   

2.10 发送彩信
 

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
 it.setType("image/png");
 startActivity(it);

2.11 发送Email

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
 startActivity(it);

指定收件人的email

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");//指定收件人
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");//邮件内容
 it.setType("text/plain");
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

指定其他内容的email

 Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
 String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};   
 String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};   
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);   
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);   
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
 it.setType("message/rfc822");   
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

添加附件的email

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
 sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

2.12 播放多媒体
 

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
 it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
 startActivity(it);

 Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
 startActivity(it); 

2.13 Uninstall 程序

 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
 startActivity(it);

3、随时随地退出程序

    思路：创建一个专门的集合类对所有的活动进行管理。

4、启动其他activity的最佳写法

  思路：可以在待启动activity中添加一个actionStart方法，在这个方法中完成Intent的构建，并通过参数将需要传递的数据暴露给需要启动此Activity的开发人员。