责任链模式的主要思想是是建立一个链处理单元,每一个单元如果满足条件都会处理请求。由于是链构建,如果一个单元不满足条件,那么就测试下一个单元等。每一条请求都会沿着链处理。
1、类图
2、实例代码
package com.leon.chain;
public abstract class Chain {
public static int One = 1;
public static int Two = 2;
public static int Three = 3;
protected int threshold;
protected Chain next;
public void setNext(Chain chain) {
this.next = chain;
}
public void message(String msg, int priority) {
if (priority <= threshold) {
writeMessage(msg);
}
if (this.next != null) {
this.next.message(msg, priority);
}
}
abstract void writeMessage(String msg);
}
package com.leon.chain;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Chain chain = createChain();
chain.message("level 3", Chain.Three);
chain.message("level 2", Chain.Two);
chain.message("level 1", Chain.One);
}
public static Chain createChain() {
Chain chain1 = new A(Chain.Three);
Chain chain2 = new B(Chain.Two);
chain1.setNext(chain2);
Chain chain3 = new C(Chain.One);
chain2.setNext(chain3);
return chain1;
}
}
class A extends Chain {
public A(int threshold) {
this.threshold = threshold;
}
@Override
void writeMessage(String msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("A:"+msg);
}
}
class B extends Chain {
public B(int threshold) {
this.threshold = threshold;
}
@Override
void writeMessage(String msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("B:"+msg);
}
}
class C extends Chain {
public C(int threshold) {
this.threshold = threshold;
}
@Override
void writeMessage(String msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("C:"+msg);
}
}
在这个例子中,level 1的Message走过了链中所有的单元。
A:level 3
A:level 2
B:level 2
A:level 1
B:level 1
C:level 1
A:level 2
B:level 2
A:level 1
B:level 1
C:level 1
原文链接:这里