ZooKeeper安装

ZooKeeper安装很简单。下载安装介质后，解压到目录：

/home/dcc/zookeeper-3.4.6

相应的，数据存放目录为：

/home/dcc/zookeeper-3.4.6-data

进入到conf目录，发现有一个zoo_sample.cfg，该文件是自解释的，我们直接拷贝此文件zoo.cfg

进去后只需要做如下配置：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/dcc/zookeeper-3.4.6-data/
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=7181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

#zookeeper cluster
server.1=hdh1:57001:57701
server.2=hdh2:57001:57701
server.3=hdh3:57001:57701
server.4=hdh4:57001:57701
server.5=hdh5:57001:57701

上面，唯一要配置的是

dataDir=/home/dcc/zookeeper-3.4.6-data/

这指定了ZooKeeper的数据存放目录。

而#zookeeper cluster的信息为支持集群配置。

把配置信息，分别发完其他节点，并且在每个节点的dataDir下新建一个myId文件，里边记录”server.X=host_ip:port_A:port_B“中的X。

完成后，进入每一台的机器的目录下，运行：

bin/zkServer.sh start

启动成功后，可以在hdh1测试，是否连接成功：

bin/zkCli.sh -server hdh1:7181

然后输入命令help可以得到提示。

这里有一个问题，为何ZooKeeper没有像Hadoop一种，进入其中之一个节点运行命令就启动了整个集群呢？