TextView的使用方法
布局文件中的配置:
在Activity类中的使用:
TextView textView1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); textView1.setText(R.string.username);
EditText的使用方法
布局文件中的配置:
在Activity类中的使用:
EditText editText1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
Button的使用方法
布局文件中的配置:
在Activity类中的使用:
Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id. button1); //TestListener为继承OnClickListener的类 button1.setOnClickListener(new TestListener());
Menu的使用方法
onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.
onCreateOptionsMenu是Activity中的一个方法,当用户点击了MENU按钮时,Activity会触发该方法,Menu的创建在这里执行:
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add(0, 1, 1, R.string.back); menu.add(0,2,2,R.string.exit); return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); }
为按钮添加方法,需要实现Activity的onOptionsItemSelected方法:
@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { if(item.getItemId() == 2){ finish(); } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); }
RadioGroup和RadioButton
布局文件的编写:
在Activity中使用:
RadioGroup radioGroup1 = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1); RadioButton radioButton1 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.femaleButton); RadioButton radioButton2 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id. radioButton2);
为RadioGroup设置监听器,使用RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener类
radioGroup1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { if(radioButton1.getId() == checkedId){ System.out.println("radioButton1"); } else if(radioButton2.getId() == checkedId) { System.out.println("radioButton2"); } } });
CheckBox
布局文件的编写:
在Activity中的使用:
CheckBox checkBox1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox1); CheckBox checkBox2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
为多选按钮添加监听器,这里使用CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener
checkBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { if(isChecked) { System.out.println("checkBox1 is checked"); } else { System.out.println("checkBox1 is unchecked"); } } }); checkBox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(isChecked) { System.out.println("checkBox2 is checked"); } else { System.out.println("checkBox2 is unchecked"); } } });
Toast
public class
Toast
extends Object
A toast is a view containing a quick little message for the user. The toast class helps you create and show those.
直接在Activity中使用:
Toast.makeText(RadioTest.this, "checkBox1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ProgressBar
在布局文件中编写:
在Activity中使用:
ProgressBar progressBar1 = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
这里使用一个鼠标点击事件触发处理该进度条:
private int i = 0; class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(i == 0) { progressBar1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); progressBar1.setMax(100); } else if ( i < progressBar1.getMax()){ progressBar1.setProgress(i); progressBar1.setSecondaryProgress(i + 10); } else{ progressBar1.setVisibility(View.GONE); } i = i + 10 ; } }
ListView
public class
ListView
extends AbsListView
A view that shows items in a vertically scrolling list. The items come from the ListAdapter associated with this view.
要使用ListView必须继承ListActivity类,同时需要在代码中构造 一个android.widget.SimpleAdapter类,用于辅助创建ListView。除此之外还需要创建另外一个布局文件供ListView使用:
主布局文件的编写:
另外需要一个布局文件供ListView使用:
继承ListActivity的类
public class ActivityTest extends ListActivity {…}
在该类中生成ListView:
setContentView(R.layout.main); ArrayList<hashmap> list = new ArrayList<hashmap>(); HashMap map1 = new HashMap(); HashMap map2 = new HashMap(); HashMap map3 = new HashMap(); map1.put("user_name", "arthinking"); map1.put("user_id", "001"); map2.put("user_name", "Jason"); map2.put("user_id", "002"); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.user, new String[]{"user_name","user_id"}, new int[]{R.id.user_name,R.id.user_id}); setListAdapter(listAdapter);
要实现监听事件,可以实现ListActivity的onListItemClick方法:
@Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id); System.out.println(id); }