spring boot之多数据源

这个完全是意外收获，看着挺好玩的，就配着玩一下，
话不多说，开始搞，基本的spring boot框架不动，然后在框架上添加东西，我这儿使用mysql和国产oscar数据库开发
注意添加数据库驱动包的依赖
先来application.properties:

server.port=2601
spring.application.name=iam-storage

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

custom.datasource.names=ds1,ds2
custom.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.oscar.Driver
custom.datasource.ds1.url=jdbc:oscar://localhost:2003/osrdb
custom.datasource.ds1.username=sysdba
custom.datasource.ds1.password=123456

custom.datasource.ds2.driver-class-name=com.oscar.Driver
custom.datasource.ds2.url=jdbc:oscar://localhost:2003/meta
custom.datasource.ds2.username=sysdba
custom.datasource.ds2.password=123456



mybatis.mapperLocations: classpath:/mybatis/*.xml

最上边是我们默认的我们添加了一个ds1，ds2；我们在项目中用到了默认的数据库mysql和添加的ds1；

先说最后如何用吧
假如用mybatis来查询的话，在service上添加这个注解，其它不变；（不能在mapper的接口上加哦）

    @TargetDataSource(name="ds1")
    public String getMsg4() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        return Integer.toString(testMapper.getMsg4());
    }

用jdbcTemplate的话

@TargetDataSource(name="ds1")
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public String getMsg(){
        return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from table2",new ResultSetExtractor() {  

            public Object extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {  

                int id = 0 ;
                while (rs.next()) {  
                     id = rs.getInt("id");

                }
                return  Integer.toString(id);  

            }  

        });
    }

搞定使用方法了，我们现在再回头来看为什么能成功呢，一切都应该我们加的一个bean ，我们在启动类上引用了一个import中的类；

@ComponentScan
@MapperScan("org.test2.mapper")
@Import({DynamicDataSourceRegister.class})
@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {


    public static void main(String args[]){

        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }
}

我们看看生成这个注册类的其它配置类

注意比之前添加一个依赖：

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
    }

}

@Aspect
@Order(-1)// 保证该AOP在@Transactional之前执行
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceAspect.class);

    @Before("@annotation(ds)")
    public void changeDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSource ds) throws Throwable {
        String dsId = ds.name();
        if (!DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.containsDataSource(dsId)) {
            logger.error("数据源[{}]不存在，使用默认数据源 > {}", ds.name(), point.getSignature());
        } else {
            logger.debug("Use DataSource : {} > {}", ds.name(), point.getSignature());
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(ds.name());
        }
    }

    @After("@annotation(ds)")
    public void restoreDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSource ds) {
        logger.debug("Revert DataSource : {} > {}", ds.name(), point.getSignature());
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
    }

}

public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {

    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static List<String> dataSourceIds = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) {
        contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
    }

    public static String getDataSourceType() {
        return contextHolder.get();
    }

    public static void clearDataSourceType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }

    /**
     * 判断指定DataSrouce当前是否存在
     *
     * @param dataSourceId
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean containsDataSource(String dataSourceId){
        return dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
    }
}

/**
 * 动态数据源注册<br/>
 * 启动动态数据源请在启动类中（如SpringBootSampleApplication）
 * 添加 @Import(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class)
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceRegister
        implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);

    private ConversionService conversionService = new DefaultConversionService(); 
    private PropertyValues dataSourcePropertyValues;

    // 如配置文件中未指定数据源类型，使用该默认值
    private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource";
    // private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT =
    // "com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource";

    // 数据源
    private DataSource defaultDataSource;
    private Map<String, DataSource> customDataSources = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        // 将主数据源添加到更多数据源中
        targetDataSources.put("dataSource", defaultDataSource);
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add("dataSource");
        // 添加更多数据源
        targetDataSources.putAll(customDataSources);
        for (String key : customDataSources.keySet()) {
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
        }

        // 创建DynamicDataSource
        GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.class);
        beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
        MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
        mpv.addPropertyValue("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDataSource);
        mpv.addPropertyValue("targetDataSources", targetDataSources);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);

        logger.info("Dynamic DataSource Registry");
    }

    /**
     * 创建DataSource
     *
     * @param type
     * @param driverClassName
     * @param url
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public DataSource buildDataSource(Map<String, Object> dsMap) {
        try {
            Object type = dsMap.get("type");
            if (type == null)
                type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;// 默认DataSource

            Class<? extends DataSource> dataSourceType;
            dataSourceType = (Class<? extends DataSource>) Class.forName((String) type);

            String driverClassName = dsMap.get("driver-class-name").toString();
            String url = dsMap.get("url").toString();
            String username = dsMap.get("username").toString();
            String password = dsMap.get("password").toString();

            DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create().driverClassName(driverClassName).url(url)
                    .username(username).password(password).type(dataSourceType);
            return factory.build();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 加载多数据源配置
     */
    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment env) {
        initDefaultDataSource(env);
        initCustomDataSources(env);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化主数据源
     */
    private void initDefaultDataSource(Environment env) {
        // 读取主数据源
        RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource.");
        Map<String, Object> dsMap = new HashMap<>();
        dsMap.put("type", propertyResolver.getProperty("type"));
        dsMap.put("driver-class-name", propertyResolver.getProperty("driver-class-name"));
        dsMap.put("url", propertyResolver.getProperty("url"));
        dsMap.put("username", propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));
        dsMap.put("password", propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));

        defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);

        dataBinder(defaultDataSource, env);
    }

    /**
     * 为DataSource绑定更多数据
     *
     * @param dataSource
     * @param env
     */
    private void dataBinder(DataSource dataSource, Environment env){
        RelaxedDataBinder dataBinder = new RelaxedDataBinder(dataSource);
        //dataBinder.setValidator(new LocalValidatorFactory().run(this.applicationContext));
        dataBinder.setConversionService(conversionService);
        dataBinder.setIgnoreNestedProperties(false);//false
        dataBinder.setIgnoreInvalidFields(false);//false
        dataBinder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(true);//true
        if(dataSourcePropertyValues == null){
            Map<String, Object> rpr = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource").getSubProperties(".");
            Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>(rpr);
            // 排除已经设置的属性
            values.remove("type");
            values.remove("driver-class-name");
            values.remove("url");
            values.remove("username");
            values.remove("password");
            dataSourcePropertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues(values);
        }
        dataBinder.bind(dataSourcePropertyValues);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化更多数据源
     *
     * @author SHANHY
     * @create 2016年1月24日
     */
    private void initCustomDataSources(Environment env) {
        // 读取配置文件获取更多数据源，也可以通过defaultDataSource读取数据库获取更多数据源
        RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "custom.datasource.");
        String dsPrefixs = propertyResolver.getProperty("names");
        for (String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(",")) {// 多个数据源
            Map<String, Object> dsMap = propertyResolver.getSubProperties(dsPrefix + ".");
            DataSource ds = buildDataSource(dsMap);
            customDataSources.put(dsPrefix, ds);
            dataBinder(ds, env);
        }
    }

}

@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface TargetDataSource {
    String name();
}

好了，大功告成，试着运行一下吧！

test2项目就是配置多数据源的
下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/u013289746/9947649