Android 万年历日期选择器

本文介绍如何在Android中自定义一个万年历日期选择器,包括使用CalendarView和PickerView的实现细节。提供了项目DEMO下载链接,帮助开发者了解并应用到自己的项目中。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

这里写图片描述

先自定义日历视图 CalendarView,直接上代码了

package com.liu.pickerview;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;


import android.R.integer;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ViewFlipper;
import android.widget.AbsListView.LayoutParams;

/**
 * 日历控件,支持旧历、节气、日期标注、点击操作 (参考网络上的日历控件改写)

 * @param 使用方法
 * @param  在xml文件中调用
 * @param 在java代码中      List<Date> markDates = new ArrayList<Date>();
                            calendarView.setMarkDates(markDates);
 *
 * @param 接口 setMarkDates(List<Date>)//设置显示数据
 * @param 接口 setThemeColor(int )//设置主题颜色
 * @param 接口 setCurrentDate(int year ,int month)//设置初始页面年月
 * @param 接口 setOnCalendarViewListener(OnCalendarViewListener())//设置点击监听
 */
public class CalendarView extends LinearLayout implements OnTouchListener,
        AnimationListener, OnGestureListener {
   
    //顶部 背景 color
    int  color=Color.argb(0xff, 0x0e, 0x6b, 0xc2);
    /**
     * 点击日历
     */
      public interface OnCalendarViewListener {
   
            void onCalendarItemClick(CalendarView view, Date date);
        }
      public interface On{
   
          void setCurrentDate(int year, int month);
      }
      public interface color{
   
          void setThemeColor(int color);
      }
      public void setThemeColor(int co){
          color=co;
          top.setBackgroundColor(co);
      }
    /**
     * 设置当前月份
     */
    public void setCurrentDate(int year,int month){
        UpdateStartDateForMonth(year,month-1);
        generateClaendarGirdView();
    }
    /** 顶部控件所占高度 */
    private final static int TOP_HEIGHT = 40;
    /** 日历item中默认id从0xff0000开始 */
    private final static int DEFAULT_ID = 0xff0000;

    // 判断手势用
    private static final int SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = 120;
    private static final int SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH = 250;
    private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = 200;

    // 屏幕宽度和高度
    private int screenWidth;

    // 动画
    private Animation slideLeftIn;
    private Animation slideLeftOut;
    private Animation slideRightIn;
    private Animation slideRightOut;
    private ViewFlipper viewFlipper;
    private GestureDetector mGesture = null;
    private RelativeLayout top;
    /** 上一月 */
    private GridView gView1;
    /** 当月 */
    private GridView gView2;
    /** 下一月 */
    private GridView gView3;

    boolean bIsSelection = false;// 是否是选择事件发生
    private Calendar calStartDate = Calendar.getInstance();// 当前显示的日历
    private Calendar calSelected = Calendar.getInstance(); // 选择的日历
    private CalendarGridViewAdapter gAdapter;
    private CalendarGridViewAdapter gAdapter1;
    private CalendarGridViewAdapter gAdapter3;

    private LinearLayout mMainLayout;
    private TextView mTitle; // 显示年月

    private int iMonthViewCurrentMonth = 0; // 当前视图月
    private int iMonthViewCurrentYear = 0; // 当前视图年

    private static final int caltitleLayoutID = 66; // title布局ID
    private static final int calLayoutID = 55; // 日历布局ID
    private Context mContext;
    /** 标注日期 */
    private final List<Date> markDates;

    private OnCalendarViewListener mListener;

    public CalendarView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CalendarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        mContext = context;
        markDates = new ArrayList<Date>();
        init();
    }

    // 初始化相关工作
    protected void init() {
        // 得到屏幕的宽度
        screenWidth = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;

        // 滑动的动画
        slideLeftIn = new TranslateAnimation(screenWidth, 0, 0, 0);
        slideLeftIn.setDuration(400);
        slideLeftIn.setAnimationListener(this);
        slideLeftOut = new TranslateAnimation(0, -screenWidth, 0, 0);
        slideLeftOut.setDuration(400);
        slideLeftOut.setAnimationListener(this);
        slideRightIn = new TranslateAnimation(-screenWidth, 0, 0, 0);
        slideRightIn.setDuration(400);
        slideRightIn.setAnimationListener(this);
        slideRightOut = new TranslateAnimation(0, screenWidth, 0, 0);
        slideRightOut.setDuration(400);
        slideRightOut.setAnimationListener(this);

        // 手势操作
        mGesture = new GestureDetector(mContext, this);

        // 获取到当前日期
        UpdateStartDateForMonth(2012,8);
        // 绘制界面
        setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        mMainLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
        LayoutParams main_params = new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        mMainLayout.setLayoutParams(main_params);
        mMainLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
        mMainLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        addView(mMainLayout);

        // 顶部控件
        generateTopView();

        // 中间显示星期
        generateWeekGirdView();

        // 底部显示日历
        viewFlipper = new ViewFlipper(mContext);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams fliper_params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        fliper_params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, caltitleLayoutID);
        mMainLayout.addView(viewFlipper, fliper_params);
        generateClaendarGirdView();

        // 最下方的一条线条
        LinearLayout br = new LinearLayout(mContext);
        br.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(0xff, 0xe3, 0xee, 0xf4));
        LayoutParams params_br = new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 3);
        mMainLayout.addView(br, params_br);
    }
    /** 生成顶部控件 */

     @SuppressLint("NewApi") 
    private void generateTopView() {
        // 顶部显示上一个下一个,以及当前年月
        top = new RelativeLayout(mContext);
        //顶部栏背景色
        top.setBackgroundColor(color);
        LayoutParams top_params = new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewUtil.dip2px(mContext, TOP_HEIGHT));
        top.setLayoutParams(top_params);
        mMainLayout.addView(top);
        // 左方按钮、中间日期显示、右方按钮
        mTitle = new TextView(mContext);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams title_params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mTitle.setLayoutParams(title_params);
        mTitle.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        mTitle.setTextSize(18);
        mTitle.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        mTitle.setMarqueeRepeatLimit(-1);
        mTitle.setEllipsize(TruncateAt.MARQUEE);
        mTitle.setSingleLine(true);
        mTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        mTitle.setHorizontallyScrolling(true);
        mTitle.setText("2014年9月");
        top.addView(mTitle);
        //添加日期选择
    }

    /** 生成中间显示week */
    private void generateWeekGirdView() {
        GridView gridView = new GridView(mContext);
        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        gridView.setLayoutParams(params);
        gridView.setNumColumns(7);// 设置每行列数
        gridView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);// 位置居中
        gridView.setVerticalSpacing(1);// 垂直间隔
        gridView.setHorizontalSpacing(1);// 水平间隔
        gridView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(0xff, 0xe3, 0xee, 0xf4));

        int i = screenWidth / 7;
        int j = screenWidth - (i * 7);
        int x = j / 2;
        gridView.setPadding(x, 0, 0, 0);// 居中
        WeekGridAdapter weekAdapter = new WeekGridAdapter(mContext);
        gridView.setAdapter(weekAdapter);// 设置菜单Adapter
        mMainLayout.addView(gridView);
    }

    /** 生成底部日历 */
    private void generateClaendarGirdView() {
        Calendar tempSelected1 = Calendar.getInstance(); // 临时
        Calendar tempSelected2 = Calendar.getInstance(); // 临时
        Calendar tempSelected3 = Calendar.getInstance(); // 临时
        tempSelected1.setTime(calStartDate.getTime());
        tempSelected2.setTime(calStartDate.getTime());
        tempSelected3.setTime(calStartDate.getTime());

        gView1 = new CalendarGridView(mContext);
        tempSelected1.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
        gAdapter1 = new CalendarGridViewAdapter(mContext, tempSelected1,
                markDates);
        gView1.setAdapter(gAdapter1);// 设置菜单Adapter
        gView1.setId(calLayoutID);

        gView2 = new CalendarGridView(mContext);
        gAdapter = new CalendarGridViewAdapter(mContext, tempSelected2,
                markDates);
        gView2.setAdapter(gAdapter);// 设置菜单Adapter
        gView2.setId(calLayoutID);

        gView3 = new CalendarGridView(mContext);
        tempSelected3.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        gAdapter3 = new CalendarGridViewAdapter(mContext, tempSelected3,
                markDates);
        gView3.setAdapter(gAdapter3);// 设置菜单Adapter
        gView3.setId(calLayoutID);

        gView2.setOnTouchListener(this);
        gView1.setOnTouchListener(this);
        gView3.setOnTouchListener(this);

        if (viewFlipper.getChildCount() != 0) {
            viewFlipper.removeAllViews();
        }

        viewFlipper.addView(gView2);
        viewFlipper.addView(gView3);
        viewFlipper.addView(gView1);

        String title = calStartDate.get(Calendar.YEAR)
                + "年"
                + NumberHelper.LeftPad_Tow_Zero(calStartDate
                        .get(Calendar.MONTH) +1) + "月";
        mTitle.setText(title);
    }

    // 上一个月
    private void setPrevViewItem() {
        iMonthViewCurrentMonth--;// 当前选择月--
        // 如果当前月为负数的话显示上一年
        if (iMonthViewCurrentMonth == -1) {
            iMonthViewCurrentMonth = 11;
            iMonthViewCurrentYear--;
        }
        calStartDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); // 设置日为当月1日
        calStartDate.set(Calendar.MONTH, iMonthViewCurrentMonth); // 设置月
        calStartDate.set(Calendar.YEAR, iMonthViewCurrentYear); // 设置年
    }

    // 下一个月
    private void setNextViewItem() {
        iMonthViewCurrentMonth++;
        if (iMonthViewCurrentMonth == 12) {
            iMonthViewCurrentMonth = 0;
            iMonthViewCurrentYear++;
        }
        calStartDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        calStartDate.set(Calendar.MONTH, iMonthViewCurrentMonth);
        calStartDate.set(Calendar.YEAR, iMonthViewCurrentYear);
    }

    // 根据改变的日期更新日历
    // 填充日历控件用
    private void UpdateStartDateForMonth(int year,int month) {
        calStartDate.set(year,month, 1); // 设置成当月第一天
        iMonthViewCurrentMonth = calStartDate.get(Calendar.MONTH);// 得到当前日历显示的月
        iMonthViewCurrentYear = calStartDate.get(Calendar.YEAR);// 得到当前日历显示的年
        System.out.println("当前月"+iMonthViewCurrentMonth);

        // 星期一是2 星期天是1 填充剩余天数
        int iDay = 0;
        int iFirstDayOfWeek = Calendar.MONDAY;
        int iStartDay = iFirstDayOfWeek;
        if (iStartDay == Calendar.MONDAY) {
            iDay = calStartDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - Calendar.MONDAY;
            if (iDay < 0)
                iDay = 6;
        }
        if (iStartDay == Calendar.SUNDAY) {
            iDay = calStartDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - Calendar.SUNDAY;
            if (iDay < 0)
                iDay = 6;
        }
       // calStartDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, -iDay);
    }

    /**
     * 设置标注的日期
     * 
     * @param markDates
     */
    public void setMarkDates(List<Date> markDates) {
        this.markDates.clear();
        this.markDates.addAll(markDates);
        gAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        gAdapter1.notifyDataSetChanged();
        gAdapter3.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * 设置点击日历监听
     * 
     * @param listener
     */
    public void setOnCalendarViewListener(OnCalendarViewListener listener) {
        this.mListener = listener;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return false;
    }

    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
            float velocityY) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            if (Math.abs(e1.getY() - e2.getY()) > SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH)
                return false;
            // right to left swipe
            if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE
                    && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
                viewFlipper.setInAnimation(slideLeftIn);
                viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(slideLeftOut);
                viewFlipper.showNext();
                setNextViewItem();
                return true;

            } else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE
                    && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
                viewFlipper.setInAnimation(slideRightIn);
                viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(slideRightOut);
                viewFlipper.showPrevious();
                setPrevViewItem();
                return true;

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // nothing
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,
            float distanceY) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 得到当前选中的是第几个单元格
        int pos = gView2.pointToPosition((int) e.getX(), (int) e.getY());
        LinearLayout txtDay = (LinearLayout) gView2.findViewById(pos
                + DEFAULT_ID);
        if (txtDay != null) {
            if (txtDay.getTag() != null) {
                Date date = (Date) txtDay.getTag();
                calSelected.setTime(date);

                gAdapter.setSelectedDate(calSelected);
                gAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                gAdapter1.setSelectedDate(calSelected);
                gAdapter1.notifyDataSetChanged();

                gAdapter3.setSelectedDate(calSelected);
                gAdapter3.notifyDataSetChanged();
                if (mListener != null)
                    mListener.onCalendarItemClick(this, date);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        generateClaendarGirdView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

/**
 * 显示week的布局adapter
 * 
 */
class WeekGridAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    final String[] titles = new String[] { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
    private Context mContext;

    public WeekGridAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return titles.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return titles[position];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        TextView week = new TextView(mContext);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams week_params = new LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        week.setLayoutParams(week_params);
        week.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        week.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        week.setFocusable(false);
        week.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

        if (position == 6) { // 周六
            week.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(0xff, 0x52, 0x9b, 0xd0));
            week.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        } else if (position == 0) { // 周日
            week.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(0xff, 0xbc, 0x44, 0x45));
            week.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        } else {
            week.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        }
        week.setText(getItem(position) + "");
        return week;
    }
}

/**
 * 显示日期的adapter
 */
class CalendarGridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    /** 日历item中默认id从0xff0000开始 */
    private final static int DEFAULT_ID = 0xff0000;
    private Calendar calStartDate = Calendar.getInstance();// 当前显示的日历
    private Calendar calSelected = Calendar.getInstance(); // 选择的日历

    /** 标注的日期 */
    private List<Date> markDates;

    private Context mContext;

    private ArrayList<Date> titles;

    private ArrayList<Date> getDates() {

        UpdateStartDateForMonth();

        ArrayList<Date> alArrayList = new ArrayList<Date>();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 
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