KubeSphere应用【五】发布镜像

MatrixRevolutions

已于 2023-12-22 13:54:50 修改

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文章标签： intellij-idea java ide

于 2023-12-21 19:45:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013292160/article/details/135138390

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一、IDEA发布镜像至Docker

1.1IDEA安装Docker插件

1.2配置Docker服务器地址

1.3编写POM.XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<!--<version>3.1.6</version>-->
		<version>2.6.3</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.csdn</groupId>
	<artifactId>blog</artifactId>
	<name>blog</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<dadao.version>1.0.0-RELEASE</dadao.version>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<docker.host>192.168.10.194:2375</docker.host>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>blog-${dadao.version}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<image>
						<builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
					</image>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>
							<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
							<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
						</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
				<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.2</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>build-image</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<!--如果package时不想用docker打包,就注释掉这个goal-->
							<!--<goal>build</goal>-->
							<!--<goal>push</goal>-->
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 远程docker地址 -->
					<dockerHost>${docker.host}</dockerHost>
					<!--镜像名-->
					<imageName>${project.artifactId}</imageName>
					<!--TAG,这里用工程版本号-->
					<imageTags>
						<imageTag>${project.version}</imageTag>
					</imageTags>
					<!--指定Dockerfile路径-->
					<dockerDirectory>${project.basedir}</dockerDirectory>

					<!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
					<entryPoint>["java","-Xmx512m", "-Xms256m", "-jar","/${project.build.finalName}.jar","--spring.profiles.active=${profiles.active}"]</entryPoint>
					<resources>
						<resource>
							<targetPath>/</targetPath>
							<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
							<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
						</resource>
					</resources>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

1.4编写Docker配置文件

1.5编写服务

Name:自定义

Dockerfile:选择上一步创建的Dockerfile文件

ImageTag:镜像标签自定义

ContainerName：容器名称自定义

BindPort:前一个是服务器对外暴露端口（访问服务使用），后一个是容器端口

Run built image:上传到docker并运行

1.6上传镜像至Docker

maven package:进行打包

run:进行推送

二、Docker镜像上传至Harbor镜像服务器

登录私有仓库

docker login -u admin -p harbor密码 192.168.10.194:9526

将镜像进行标记

# docker tag 镜像名称:镜像版本 harbor服务器IP:harbor服务器端口/harbor中创建的项目/上传到harbor中镜像名称:上传到harbor中镜像版本
docker tag blog:latest 192.168.10.194:9526/public/blog:latest

上传镜像

docker push 192.168.10.194:9526/public/blog:latest

三、IDEA发布镜像至Harbor服务器

2.1修改Pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<!--<version>3.1.6</version>-->
		<version>2.6.3</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.csdn</groupId>
	<artifactId>blog</artifactId>
	<name>blog</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<dadao.version>1.0.0-RELEASE</dadao.version>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<harbor.namespace>public</harbor.namespace>
		<docker.host>192.168.10.194:2375</docker.host>
		<harbor.host>192.168.10.194:9526</harbor.host>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>blog-${dadao.version}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<image>
						<builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
					</image>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>
							<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
							<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
						</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
				<artifactId>dockerfile-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.4.13</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>build-image</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<!--如果package时不想用docker打包,就注释掉这个goal-->
							<goal>build</goal>
							<goal>push</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
				<configuration>
					<!--是否跳过推送镜像是Harbor false:不跳过，进行推送  true:跳过，不推送镜像至Harbor-->
					<skip>false</skip>
					<!-- 上下文路径配置，此处设置为项目根路径 用来读取Dockerfile-->
					<contextDirectory>${project.basedir}</contextDirectory>
					<!--允许使用settings.xml中配置访问远程构件库的认证信息 -->
					<useMavenSettingsForAuth>true</useMavenSettingsForAuth>
					<!--上传路径/镜像构建名： 私服地址/私服项目名/springboot项目名-->
					<repository>${harbor.host}/${harbor.namespace}/${project.artifactId}</repository>
					<tag>${project.version}</tag>
					<buildArgs>
						<JAR_FILE>target/${project.build.finalName}.jar</JAR_FILE>
					</buildArgs>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.2添加环境变量DOCKER_HOST

【重启电脑】：添加完环境变量之后需要重启电脑（重启Idea不生效）

错误一：未添加环境变量

信息: I/O exception (java.io.FileNotFoundException) caught when processing request to {}->npipe://localhost:80: \\.\pipe\docker_engine (系统找不到指定的文件。)

错误二：添加环境变量但环境变量中DOCKER_HOST给了错误地址

Caused by: com.spotify.docker.client.exceptions.DockerRequestException: Request error: GET http://192.168.10.194:9526/version: 200

2.3修改maven配置文件

在Maven配置文件中servers节点下添加harbor服务器配置

		<server>
			<!--maven的pom中可以根据这个id找到这个server节点的配置-->  
			 <id>192.168.10.194:9526</id>
			 <!--远程harbor的用户名-->  
			 <username>admin</username>
			 <!--远程harbor的密码-->  
			 <password>您的harbor服务器密码</password>
			 <configuration>
					<email>363337858@qq.com</email>
			 </configuration>
		 </server>

错误一：未在maven配置文件中配置harbor服务器信息

unauthorized: unauthorized to access repository: public/blog, action: push: unauthorized to access repository: public/blog, action: push

2.4打包推送

IDEA中运行Maven package进行打包推送至Harbor

MatrixRevolutions

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KubeSphere应用【五】发布镜像

BindPort:前一个是服务器对外暴露端口（访问服务使用），后一个是容器端口。Dockerfile:选择上一步创建的Dockerfile文件。ContainerName：容器名称自定义。maven package:进行打包。ImageTag:镜像标签自定义。
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