Listview与Adapter的关联应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 18:56:26 发布

像向日葵一样微笑

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 18:56:26 发布

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分类专栏： android组件文章标签： Listview与Adapter的关联应

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013300475/article/details/45504213

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新浪微博随便看看小界面

画出大体布局格式，分析界面适合用哪种类型的布局，
创建Head实体类，包括要显示内容
在activitymain.xml中添加ListView组件，创建head_list布局文件,
创建HeadAdapter类，该类继承自ArrayAdapter
在MainActivity中创建数据源，创建适配器，将arrayadapter和adapter关联起来

部分主要代码如下：

Head.java

package com.edu.ch1;

public class Head {
private String name;
private int imageid;
private String time;
private String neirong;
public String getTime() {
  return time;
}
public void setTime(String time) {
  this.time = time;
}
public Head(String name, int imageid,String time,String neirong) {
  super();
  this.name = name;
  this.imageid = imageid;
  this.time=time;
  this.neirong=neirong;
}
public String getNeirong() {
  return neirong;
}
public void setNeirong(String neirong) {
  this.neirong = neirong;
}
public String getName() {
  return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
}
public int getImageid() {
  return imageid;
}
public void setImageid(int imageid) {
  this.imageid = imageid;
}

}

activitymain.xml
      <TextView
            android:id="@+id/look"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/look"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvhead"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

head_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

</RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

HeadAdapter.java

public class HeadAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{
private int resourceid;
public HeadAdapter(Context context, int textresource,List<Head>head) {
  super(context, textresource,head);
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  resourceid=textresource;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  Head head = (Head) getItem(position);
  View view = null;
  ViewHolder viewHolder;
  if (convertView == null) {
   view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceid, null);//将布局文件转化为view
   viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
   viewHolder.ivhead = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivhead);
   viewHolder.tvhead = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvhead);
   viewHolder.time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time);
   viewHolder.neirong = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.neirong);
   view.setTag(viewHolder);
  } else {
   view = convertView;
   viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
  }
  viewHolder.ivhead.setImageResource(head.getImageid());
  viewHolder.tvhead.setText(head.getName());
  viewHolder.time.setText(head.getTime());
  viewHolder.neirong.setText(head.getNeirong());
  return view;
}

class ViewHolder {

ImageView ivhead;

  TextView tvhead;
  TextView time;
  TextView neirong;

}
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView lvhead;
private List<Head> headList = new ArrayList<Head>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  //创建数据源
  initFruits();
  lvhead = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvhead);
  //创建适配器
        HeadAdapter adapter=new HeadAdapter(this, R.layout.head_list,headList);
        //将arrayadapter和adapter关联起来
  lvhead.setAdapter(adapter);
  lvhead.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adpterView, View view, int position,
     long id) {
    Head head = headList.get(position);
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, head.getName(),
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
});
}

private void initFruits() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Head head1 = new Head("moon", R.drawable.head1,"1小时前","我们相信向上、向善的力量，用文明、理性让网络空间更加清朗。我爱你，中国！[心]");
  headList.add(head1);
  Head head2 = new Head("小小", R.drawable.head2,"59分钟前","正装外套的硬朗廓形与蕾丝的柔美形成了强烈的视觉对比，打造出充满对比冲突又极富都市街头风格的时尚造型。");
  headList.add(head2);
  Head head3 = new Head("丫头", R.drawable.head3,"58分钟前","终于以艺声的身份回归了。感谢过去两年一直等待我的ELF，我会用歌声来回报你们");
  headList.add(head3);
  Head head4 = new Head("sun", R.drawable.head4,"57分钟前","烟台的海，连绵天际的美丽爱心");
  headList.add(head4);
  Head head5= new Head("moon", R.drawable.head5,"56分钟前","人根本到不了天堂，因为人死后，灵魂会飞向天空，但在碰到云彩的一刹那，就会变成雨落下来。——岩井俊二《燕尾蝶》");
  headList.add(head5);
  Head head6 = new Head("小小", R.drawable.head6,"55分钟前","好好学习天天向上");
  headList.add(head6);
  Head head7 = new Head("丫头", R.drawable.head7,"54分钟前","好好学习天天向上");
  headList.add(head7);
  Head head8 = new Head("sun", R.drawable.head8,"53分钟前","好好学习天天向上");
  headList.add(head8);
  Head head9 = new Head("丫头", R.drawable.head9,"52分钟前","好好学习天天向上");
  headList.add(head9);
  Head head10 = new Head("丫头", R.drawable.head10,"51分钟前","好好学习天天向上");
  headList.add(head10);

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
}

}